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Paths to computational fluency for natural resource educators, researchers, and managers
Natural Resource Modeling ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-29 , DOI: 10.1111/nrm.12318
Richard A. Erickson 1 , Jessica L. Burnett 2 , Mark T. Wiltermuth 2 , Edward A. Bulliner 3 , Leslie Hsu 2
Affiliation  

Natural resource management and supporting research teams need computational fluency in the data and model-rich 21st century. Computational fluency describes the ability of practitioners and scientists to conduct research and represent natural systems within the computer's environment. Advancement in information synthesis for natural resource management requires more sophisticated computational approaches, as well as reproducible, reusable, extensible, and transferable methods. Despite this importance, many new and current natural resource practitioners lack computational fluency and no common set of recommended resources and practices exist for learning these skills. Broadly, attaining computational fluency entails moving beyond the simple use of computers to applying sound computational principles and methods and including computational experts (such as computer scientists) on research teams. Our path for computational fluency includes using open-source tools when possible; reproducible data management, statistics, and modeling; understanding and applying the benefits of basic computer programming to carry out more complex procedures; tracking code with version control; working in controlled computer environments; and using advanced computing resources.

中文翻译:

自然资源教育者、研究人员和管理人员计算流畅性的途径

在数据和模型丰富的 21 世纪,自然资源管理和支持研究团队需要计算流畅性。计算流畅性描述了从业者和科学家在计算机环境中进行研究和表示自然系统的能力。自然资源管理信息综合的进步需要更复杂的计算方法,以及可重复、可重用、可扩展和可转移的方法。尽管如此重要,但许多新的和当前的自然资源从业者缺乏计算流畅性,并且不存在用于学习这些技能的通用推荐资源和实践集。宽广地,获得计算流畅性需要超越简单地使用计算机到应用合理的计算原理和方法,并在研究团队中包括计算专家(如计算机科学家)。我们计算流畅性的途径包括尽可能使用开源工具;可重复的数据管理、统计和建模;理解和应用基本计算机编程的好处来执行更复杂的程序;使用版本控制跟踪代码;在受控计算机环境中工作;并使用先进的计算资源。理解和应用基本计算机编程的好处来执行更复杂的程序;使用版本控制跟踪代码;在受控计算机环境中工作;并使用先进的计算资源。理解和应用基本计算机编程的好处来执行更复杂的程序;使用版本控制跟踪代码;在受控计算机环境中工作;并使用先进的计算资源。
更新日期:2021-08-25
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