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Adapting cities for climate change through urban green infrastructure planning
Cities ( IF 6.0 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-30 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2021.103316
Reza Ramyar , Aiden Ackerman , Douglas M. Johnston

Green Infrastructure (GI) planning firstly developed as an integrated approach to ecological and conservation planning. Then it has advanced and used in several disciplines such as urban and reginal planning and landscape architecture. This diversity has promoted a range of planning initiatives and widespread its usage while make it difficult to define and operationalize GI planning. However, this is a planning strategy that has the potential to promote urban landscape planning by providing a holistic understanding of the dynamics of socio-ecological systems. GI planning, by producing a variety of ecosystem services, and having proactive multi-function and multi-discipline approach in planning, enhances our ability to deal with climate change in urban scale. Significant advances in GI planning have recently been made in integrating adaptation objectives in plans. However, in incorporating urban GI planning strategy to urban adaptive planning to cope with disasters, many challenges remained linked to integrate these two strategic planning in urban ecological planning with opportunistic response, more than only simple unintegrated defensive strategy. This research tries to take a step in this direction and seeks to investigate what constitutes GI as a strategy, and through this strategy how it can be possible to offer an integrated approach in urban planning practice. Then it investigates what are the key concepts and principles of urban adaptive planning, and how urban adaptive planning can be made operational in urban GI planning practice. In this essay, a transdisciplinary framework for adaptive urban GI planning is proposed to integrate science and professional practice. It includes adaptive strategies from climate change adaptation and ecological planning in a structured form to simultaneously support different type of responses in planning and improve transformability and flexibility in planning and practice.



中文翻译:

通过城市绿色基础设施规划使城市适应气候变化

绿色基础设施 (GI) 规划最初是作为生态和保护规划的综合方法而发展起来的。然后它在城市和区域规划和景观设计等多个学科中得到了发展和应用。这种多样性促进了一系列规划举措并广泛使用,同时也使得地理标志规划的定义和实施变得困难。然而,这是一种规划策略,通过提供对社会生态系统动态的整体理解,有可能促进城市景观规划。地理标志规划通过产生多种生态系统服务,并在规划中采用积极的多功能和多学科方法,增强了我们应对城市尺度气候变化的能力。地理标志规划最近在将适应目标纳入计划方面取得了重大进展。然而,在将城市地理标志规划战略纳入城市适应性规划以应对灾害时,将这两个战略规划与城市生态规划与机会主义响应相结合,而不仅仅是简单的非综合防御战略,仍然存在许多挑战。本研究试图朝这个方向迈出一步,并试图调查什么构成了地理标志作为一项战略,以及如何通过这一战略在城市规划实践中提供综合方法。然后研究了城市适应性规划的关键概念和原则是什么,以及城市适应性规划如何在城市地理标志规划实践中运作。在这篇论文中,提出了适应性城市地理标志规划的跨学科框架,以整合科学和专业实践。它包括结构化形式的气候变化适应和生态规划的适应性策略,以同时支持规划中的不同类型的响应,并提高规划和实践的可转换性和灵活性。

更新日期:2021-06-30
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