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Determination of Tekirdağ (Turkey) wind energy potential and evaluation of selected wind turbines in terms of techno-economic and environmental aspects
Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-15 , DOI: 10.1063/5.0053871
Aytac Perihan Akan 1 , Ahmet Erhan Akan 2
Affiliation  

In this study, the wind energy potential of Tekirdağ was investigated obtaining the wind data from meteorology stations located in nine districts of the province and recorded hourly at 10 m altitude between the years of 2014 and 2018. Moreover, monthly average wind and Weibull and Rayleigh probability distributions, as well as hourly wind speeds, were analyzed for each district. Furthermore, monthly dominant wind directions and the ratio of dominant winds to all wind blowing numbers were determined for each district and wind speeds and wind power densities by month were compared. In addition to determination of wind energy potential, four different types of wind turbines which can be installed in the examined regions were assessed in terms of techno-economic and environmental aspects by using RETScreen Expert software. Capacity factors of selected wind turbines, initial installation costs, annual savings incomes, and annual energy amounts were determined by district. The gross greenhouse gas emission amounts that can be prevented from being released into the environment have been determined via the usage of wind turbine. Finally, the most suitable wind turbines for the districts were determined through financial sustainability analysis. Correspondingly, it has been determined that if the Enercon E2-82 wind turbine is installed in the Marmara Ereğlisi district, optimal results will be obtained. It is thought that this study will contribute to the development of the wind energy potential and planning of the wind power plants in the regions showing the similar characteristics with the examined one with regard to wind energy.

中文翻译:

确定 Tekirdağ(土耳其)风能潜力并在技术经济和环境方面对选定的风力涡轮机进行评估

在这项研究中,Tekirdağ 的风能潜力进行了调查,从位于该省 9 个地区的气象站获取风数据,并在 2014 年至 2018 年间在 10 m 高度每小时记录。此外,月平均风和威布尔和瑞利对每个地区的概率分布以及每小时风速进行了分析。此外,确定了每个地区的月主导风向和主导风与所有风吹数的比率,并比较了各月的风速和风功率密度。除了确定风能潜力外,还使用 ​​RETScreen Expert 软件在技术经济和环境方面对可安装在检查区域的四种不同类型的风力涡轮机进行了评估。所选风力涡轮机的容量系数、初始安装成本、年储蓄收入和年能源量由地区确定。可防止排放到环境中的温室气体总排放量已通过风力涡轮机的使用确定。最后,通过财务可持续性分析确定了最适合这些地区的风力涡轮机。相应地,已经确定如果将Enercon E2-82 风力发电机安装在Marmara Ereğlisi 地区,将获得最佳效果。据认为,这项研究将有助于风能潜力的开发和风力发电厂的规划,这些地区在风能方面表现出与所审查的相似特征。初始安装成本、年储蓄收入和年能源量由地区决定。可防止排放到环境中的温室气体总排放量已通过风力涡轮机的使用确定。最后,通过财务可持续性分析确定了最适合这些地区的风力涡轮机。相应地,已经确定如果将Enercon E2-82 风力发电机安装在Marmara Ereğlisi 地区,将获得最佳效果。据认为,这项研究将有助于风能潜力的开发和风力发电厂的规划,这些地区在风能方面表现出与所审查的相似特征。初始安装成本、年储蓄收入和年能源量由地区决定。可防止排放到环境中的温室气体总排放量已通过风力涡轮机的使用确定。最后,通过财务可持续性分析确定了最适合这些地区的风力涡轮机。相应地,已经确定如果将Enercon E2-82 风力发电机安装在Marmara Ereğlisi 地区,将获得最佳效果。据认为,这项研究将有助于风能潜力的开发和风力发电厂的规划,这些地区在风能方面表现出与所审查的相似特征。可防止排放到环境中的温室气体总排放量已通过风力涡轮机的使用确定。最后,通过财务可持续性分析确定了最适合这些地区的风力涡轮机。相应地,已经确定如果将Enercon E2-82 风力发电机安装在Marmara Ereğlisi 地区,将获得最佳效果。据认为,这项研究将有助于风能潜力的开发和风力发电厂的规划,这些地区在风能方面表现出与所审查的相似特征。可防止排放到环境中的温室气体总排放量已通过风力涡轮机的使用确定。最后,通过财务可持续性分析确定了最适合这些地区的风力涡轮机。相应地,已经确定如果将Enercon E2-82 风力发电机安装在Marmara Ereğlisi 地区,将获得最佳效果。据认为,这项研究将有助于风能潜力的开发和风力发电厂的规划,这些地区在风能方面表现出与所审查的相似特征。最适合这些地区的风力涡轮机是通过财务可持续性分析确定的。相应地,已经确定如果将Enercon E2-82 风力发电机安装在Marmara Ereğlisi 地区,将获得最佳效果。据认为,这项研究将有助于风能潜力的开发和风力发电厂的规划,这些地区在风能方面表现出与所审查的相似特征。最适合这些地区的风力涡轮机是通过财务可持续性分析确定的。相应地,已经确定,如果将Enercon E2-82 风力发电机安装在Marmara Ereğlisi 地区,将获得最佳效果。据认为,这项研究将有助于风能潜力的开发和风力发电厂的规划,这些地区在风能方面表现出与所审查的相似特征。
更新日期:2021-06-30
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