Since the emergence of amorphous alloys as a kind of new material, it has attained a considerable efficiency improvement due to notable achievements in optimizing the fabrication process, forming mechanization and size of alloys. Amorphous alloys have been used in precision instruments devices with excellent magnetic, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, high strength, hardness, toughness, high electrical resistivity and electromechanical coupling properties, ect. As the hysteresis loss is lower than traditional transformer cores, which is conducive to energy saving and environmental protection. Hence, amorphous iron cores replaced traditional materials. As an anti-corrosion and wear-resistant coating, amorphous alloys also exhibit their excellent performance. The preparation process of the amorphous alloy is from the first amorphous alloy film obtained by evaporation deposition, to the high cooling rate ribbon spinning method to obtain the amorphous alloy thin strip. Then, the most widely used copper mold suction casting method is used to prepare the bulk amorphous alloy and the size of amorphous alloys is constantly increasing. However, the size of amorphous alloys has been suffering increasingly serious challenges, which has been limited by cooling rate and the thermal stability. Based on this, through new processes that eliminate the cooling rate gradient, such as: 3D additive manufacturing, ultrasonic production, and mold design, combined with the "entropy control" component design concept, combined with the theory of economics, the three-dimensional bulk amorphous alloy is proposed. The theory of balanced growth provides a new idea for the development and application of bulk amorphous alloys. This review offers a retrospection of the research efforts with respect to the amorphous alloys, and respectively provides elaborate description about the formation of amorphous alloy and the amorphous phase and the factors affecting the formation of the prediction criterion. We then pay attention to the problem about size limitation confronting the current. The three-dimensional balanced growth theory of bulk amorphous alloy was formed through using the balanced growth theory of economics flexibly. We have confidence that the bulk amorphous alloys have a bright future in the development.

中文翻译：

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3D平衡生长理论在块状非晶合金形成中的应用

非晶合金作为一种新材料出现以来，由于在优化制造工艺、成型机械化和合金尺寸等方面取得了显著成果，因此获得了相当大的效率提升。非晶合金具有优良的磁性、耐腐蚀、耐磨、高强度、硬度、韧性、高电阻率和机电耦合等性能，已用于精密仪器设备。由于磁滞损耗低于传统变压器铁芯，有利于节能环保。因此，非晶铁芯取代了传统材料。作为防腐耐磨涂层，非晶合金也表现出优异的性能。非晶合金的制备过程是从第一层蒸发沉积得到的非晶合金薄膜，到高冷却速率旋压法得到非晶合金薄带。然后，采用应用最广泛的铜模吸铸法制备块体非晶合金，非晶合金的尺寸不断增大。然而，非晶合金的尺寸受到越来越严重的挑战，受到冷却速度和热稳定性的限制。在此基础上，通过消除冷却速度梯度的新工艺，如：3D增材制造、超声波生产、模具设计，结合“熵控制”部件设计理念，结合经济学理论，将三维提出了块状非晶合金。平衡生长理论为大块非晶合金的开发和应用提供了新思路。本综述回顾了非晶合金方面的研究工作，分别详细描述了非晶合金和非晶相的形成以及影响预测标准形成的因素。然后我们关注当前面临的大小限制问题。灵活运用经济学的平衡增长理论，形成了块体非晶合金三维平衡增长理论。我们有信心大块非晶合金的发展前景广阔。本综述回顾了非晶合金方面的研究工作，分别详细描述了非晶合金和非晶相的形成以及影响预测标准形成的因素。然后我们关注当前面临的大小限制问题。灵活运用经济学的平衡增长理论，形成了块体非晶合金三维平衡增长理论。我们有信心大块非晶合金的发展前景广阔。本综述回顾了非晶合金方面的研究工作，分别详细描述了非晶合金和非晶相的形成以及影响预测标准形成的因素。然后我们关注当前面临的大小限制问题。灵活运用经济学的平衡增长理论，形成了块体非晶合金三维平衡增长理论。我们有信心大块非晶合金的发展前景广阔。然后我们关注当前面临的大小限制问题。灵活运用经济学的平衡增长理论，形成了块体非晶合金三维平衡增长理论。我们有信心大块非晶合金的发展前景广阔。然后我们关注当前面临的大小限制问题。灵活运用经济学的平衡增长理论，形成了块体非晶合金三维平衡增长理论。我们有信心大块非晶合金的发展前景广阔。