Some contemporary liberal states incorporate provisions that protect the relationship between ethnic communities and their lands. However, such measures are quite fragile in terms of effectively protecting the communities against market dynamics. We argue that transitional justice systems, such as that currently being implemented in Colombia, provide the mechanisms to not only guarantee the restitution of the dispossessed lands that ethnic communities have lost during armed conflict, but also to strengthen property rights by providing some guarantees to transform the socioeconomic conditions of these communities and, ultimately, to act as a shield against market dynamics.

中文翻译：

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集体所有制和土地归还：非洲裔哥伦比亚社区的新机遇

一些当代自由主义国家纳入了保护民族社区与其土地之间关系的条款。然而，这些措施在有效保护社区免受市场动态影响方面非常脆弱。我们认为，过渡时期司法系统，例如目前在哥伦比亚实施的系统，提供的机制不仅可以保证归还民族社区在武装冲突期间失去的被剥夺土地，而且还可以通过提供一些保障来加强财产权这些社区的社会经济条件，并最终成为抵御市场动态的屏障。