Considerations comprised in the article concern the problem of mandatory vaccination in Poland. Particular attention is paid to the issue of conscientious exemption from the vaccine obligation. The article presents the problem of social support for vaccination in Poland, the arguments issued by vaccination opponents, the current legal status of vaccination in Poland, and finally – the legal analysis regarding the introduction of a conscientious exemption from mandatory vaccination in Poland. The article focuses on judicial opportunities of introducing conscientious exemption in the field of mandatory vaccination; it presents possibilities and obstacles to establishing institution under discussion. The thesis that public health reasons should prevail over conscientious or moral demands is advocated in the article.

文章中的考虑涉及波兰的强制疫苗接种问题。特别关注依良心免除疫苗义务的问题。文章介绍了波兰疫苗接种的社会支持问题、疫苗接种反对者提出的论点、波兰疫苗接种目前的法律地位，最后是关于波兰实行良心豁免强制疫苗接种的法律分析。文章重点关注在强制疫苗接种领域引入良心豁免的司法机会；它提出了建立正在讨论的机构的可能性和障碍。文章主张公共卫生原因应优先于良心或道德要求。