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Territorial Use Rights for Fisheries (TURF) in central-southern Chile: Their sustainability status from a transdisciplinary holistic approach
Marine Policy ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-27 , DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104644
Milagros Franco-Meléndez , Luis A. Cubillos , Jorge Tam , Simón Hernández Aguado , Renato A. Quiñones , Aldo Hernández

The Territorial Use Rights for Fisheries (TURF) system are a kind of marine property where user rights are assiged to collective entities of artisanal fishers’ organizations. But their effectivity continues to be limited, which demands a comprehensive evaluation of their social, economic, and ecological performance. Consequently, the practical integration and application of these aspects continue to be a significant challenge for their management. The “RAPFISH” multidimensional scaling technique was applied to assess the sustainability status of 19 TURFs of the Biobio Region (Chile), using 51 transdisciplinary attributes relating to ecological, economic, social, among other dimensions. The results obtained in the two-dimensional arrangement presented a sustainability gradient, due to the marked variations among the different TURFs, and only four cases had very weak sustainability scores. Broadly speaking, this study determined that the social dimension (score: 61.37%) had a “high” influence on the best performance of the TURF system, while the ecological, ethical, and institutional dimensions were rated from ‘regular’ to ‘bad’. Overall, results indicate an average performance in the “medium” sustainability range (score: 54.68%), and these results generated questions about the TURFs’ viability, mainly in those that have not reached their sustainability objectives. Therefore, more local studies are needed on the social dimension of this system, in order to define the effective participatory tools and social management plans in TURFs, which will contribute to improve their performance.



中文翻译:

智利中南部渔业领土使用权 (TURF):从跨学科整体方法看其可持续性状况

渔业领土使用权(TURF)系统是一种海洋财产,其中使用权被分配给个体渔民组织的集体实体。但它们的有效性仍然有限,这需要对其社会、经济和生态表现进行综合评估。因此,这些方面的实际整合和应用仍然是对其管理的重大挑战。“RAPFISH”多维标度技术用于评估 Biobio 地区(智利)19 个 TURF 的可持续性状况,使用与生态、经济、社会等方面相关的 51 个跨学科属性。由于不同 TURF 之间的显着差异,二维排列中获得的结果呈现出可持续性梯度,只有四个案例的可持续性得分非常低。从广义上讲,本研究确定社会维度(得分:61.37%)对 TURF 系统的最佳性能具有“高”影响,而生态、伦理和制度维度则从“常规”到“差”。 . 总体而言,结果表明在“中等”可持续性范围内的平均表现(得分:54.68%),这些结果产生了关于 TURF 可行性的问题,主要是那些尚未达到其可持续性目标的问题。因此,需要对该系统的社会维度进行更多本地研究,以定义 TURF 中有效的参与工具和社会管理计划,这将有助于提高其绩效。本研究确定,社会维度(得分:61.37%)对 TURF 系统的最佳性能具有“高”影响,而生态、伦理和制度维度则从“常规”到“差”。总体而言,结果表明在“中等”可持续性范围内的平均表现(得分:54.68%),这些结果产生了关于 TURF 可行性的问题,主要是那些尚未达到其可持续性目标的问题。因此,需要对该系统的社会维度进行更多本地研究,以定义 TURF 中有效的参与工具和社会管理计划,这将有助于提高其绩效。本研究确定,社会维度(得分:61.37%)对 TURF 系统的最佳性能具有“高”影响,而生态、伦理和制度维度则从“常规”到“差”。总体而言,结果表明在“中等”可持续性范围内的平均表现(得分:54.68%),这些结果产生了关于 TURF 可行性的问题,主要是那些尚未达到其可持续性目标的问题。因此,需要对该系统的社会维度进行更多本地研究,以定义 TURF 中有效的参与工具和社会管理计划,这将有助于提高其绩效。和制度方面的评级从“常规”到“差”。总体而言,结果表明在“中等”可持续性范围内的平均表现(得分:54.68%),这些结果产生了关于 TURF 可行性的问题,主要是那些尚未达到其可持续性目标的问题。因此,需要对该系统的社会维度进行更多本地研究,以定义 TURF 中有效的参与工具和社会管理计划,这将有助于提高其绩效。和制度方面的评级从“常规”到“差”。总体而言,结果表明在“中等”可持续性范围内的平均表现(得分:54.68%),这些结果产生了关于 TURF 可行性的问题,主要是那些尚未达到其可持续性目标的问题。因此,需要对该系统的社会维度进行更多本地研究,以定义 TURF 中有效的参与工具和社会管理计划,这将有助于提高其绩效。

更新日期:2021-06-28
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