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A new public health psychology to mend the chasm between public health and clinical care.
American Psychologist ( IF 12.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 , DOI: 10.1037/amp0000743
Perry N Halkitis 1
Affiliation  

Emerging global health challenges and ever-growing health disparities indicate a need to improve the manner by which we deliver health prevention and health care services to people and the populations in which they are nested. One means of addressing the physical, psychological, and social health of people is to more fully and intelligently integrate the social and structural deterministic perspectives of health inherent in public health efforts with the individualistic and behavioral focus of medicine. This integration of public health with clinical care is predicated on the notion that people are burdened by socially produced psychological states that undermine their health. To date, neither public health nor clinical care has effectively attended to psychosocial conditions such as fear, loneliness, medical mistrust, powerlessness, and stigma, all of which fuel disease. Psychological principles provide the means of coalescing the efforts of public health with clinical care by addressing these very psychosocial stressors that undermine health and perpetuate disease. In this regard, there is a need to reorient the discipline of public health psychology. Such a conceptualization of health and well-being provides a framework to both identify and intervene on these conditions. Public health psychologists should collaborate directly with both public health experts and clinical providers to develop tools which effectively ameliorate the psychosocial drivers of disease. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

一种新的公共卫生心理学,以弥补公共卫生与临床护理之间的鸿沟。

新出现的全球健康挑战和不断扩大的健康差距表明,需要改进我们向人们及其栖息地提供健康预防和医疗保健服务的方式。解决人们身体、心理和社会健康问题的一种方法是将公共卫生工作中固有的健康的社会和结构决定论观点与医学的个人主义和行为重点更充分、更智能地结合起来。公共卫生与临床护理的这种整合是基于这样一种观念,即人们受到社会产生的损害他们健康的心理状态的负担。迄今为止,公共卫生和临床护理都没有有效地解决诸如恐惧、孤独、医疗不信任、无能为力和污名等心理社会状况,所有这些都是燃料疾病。心理学原理通过解决这些破坏健康和使疾病长期存在的心理社会压力源,提供了将公共卫生的努力与临床护理相结合的方法。在这方面,需要重新定位公共卫生心理学学科。这种健康和福祉的概念化提供了识别和干预这些状况的框架。公共卫生心理学家应直接与公共卫生专家和临床提供者合作,开发有效改善疾病心理社会驱动因素的工具。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA,保留所有权利)。心理学原理通过解决这些破坏健康和使疾病长期存在的心理社会压力源,提供了将公共卫生的努力与临床护理相结合的方法。在这方面,需要重新定位公共卫生心理学学科。这种健康和福祉的概念化提供了识别和干预这些状况的框架。公共卫生心理学家应直接与公共卫生专家和临床提供者合作,开发有效改善疾病心理社会驱动因素的工具。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA,保留所有权利)。心理学原理通过解决这些破坏健康和使疾病长期存在的心理社会压力源,提供了将公共卫生的努力与临床护理相结合的方法。在这方面,需要重新定位公共卫生心理学学科。这种健康和福祉的概念化提供了识别和干预这些状况的框架。公共卫生心理学家应直接与公共卫生专家和临床提供者合作,开发有效改善疾病心理社会驱动因素的工具。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA,保留所有权利)。这种健康和福祉的概念化提供了识别和干预这些状况的框架。公共卫生心理学家应直接与公共卫生专家和临床提供者合作,开发有效改善疾病心理社会驱动因素的工具。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA,保留所有权利)。这种健康和福祉的概念化提供了识别和干预这些状况的框架。公共卫生心理学家应直接与公共卫生专家和临床提供者合作,开发有效改善疾病心理社会驱动因素的工具。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2020-12-01
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