Although classic models of implementation emphasized the importance of innovation characteristics in their adoption and sustained use, contemporary implementation research and practice have deprioritized these variables. Human-centered design (HCD) is an approach that grounds product development in information collected about the people and settings that will ultimately use those products. HCD has strong roots in psychological theory, but its application is typically limited to the development of digital technologies. HCD is rarely applied to the design of psychosocial innovations-including both service-recipient-facing interventions and implementation strategies-within the applied psychological disciplines. The current article reviews the psychological origins of HCD and details pathways through which HCD theories and methods can be leveraged to advance the "core tasks" of contemporary implementation research and practice in psychology. These include (a) identification of multilevel implementation determinants through specification of user needs and contexts; (b) tailoring of implementation strategies, such as contextually driven intervention redesign; and (c) evaluating implementation mechanisms and outcomes, including disentangling how the core HCD focus on usability relates to closely associated implementation variables such as acceptability, feasibility, and appropriateness. Collectively, these applications provide directions through which to leverage the mature field of HCD, maximize psychology's return on its early theoretical investment, and promote the large-scale impact of findings from across the applied fields of psychology. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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利用以人为本的设计来实施现代心理科学：早期投资的回报。

尽管经典的实施模型强调创新特征在采用和持续使用中的重要性，但当代的实施研究和实践已经淡化了这些变量。以人为本的设计 (HCD) 是一种将产品开发建立在收集的有关最终使用这些产品的人员和环境的信息的方法。HCD 有着深厚的心理学理论基础，但其应用通常仅限于数字技术的发展。HCD 很少应用于应用心理学学科内的社会心理创新设计，包括面向服务接受者的干预措施和实施策略。本文回顾了 HCD 的心理学起源，并详细介绍了利用 HCD 理论和方法来推进当代心理学实施研究和实践的“核心任务”的途径。其中包括 (a) 通过具体说明用户需求和背景来确定多层次实施的决定因素；(b) 制定实施战略，例如根据具体情况重新设计干预措施；(c) 评估实施机制和结果，包括理清核心 HCD 对可用性的关注如何与密切相关的实施变量（如可接受性、可行性和适当性）相关。总的来说，这些应用提供了利用成熟的 HCD 领域的方向，最大限度地提高心理学早期理论投资的回报，并促进跨心理学应用领域的发现的大规模影响。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA，保留所有权利）。