Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) is a light-emitting process which combines the intriguing merits of both electrochemical and chemiluminescent methods. It is an extensively used method especially in clinical analysis and biological research due to its high sensitivity, wide dynamic range, and good reliability. ECL devices are critical for the development and applications of ECL. Much effort has been expended to improve the sensitivity, portability, affordability, and throughput of new ECL devices, which allow ECL to adapt broad usage scenarios.

中文翻译：

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电化学发光器件的合理设计

电化学发光 (ECL) 是一种发光过程，它结合了电化学和化学发光方法的有趣优点。由于其灵敏度高、动态范围宽、可靠性好，它是一种广泛使用的方法，特别是在临床分析和生物学研究中。ECL 器件对于 ECL 的开发和应用至关重要。已经付出了很多努力来提高新 ECL 设备的灵敏度、便携性、可负担性和吞吐量，这使 ECL 能够适应广泛的使用场景。