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Co-application of Organic Manure and Bio-fertilizer to Improve Soil Fertility and Production of Quinoa and Proceeding Jew’s Mallow Crops
Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-24 , DOI: 10.1007/s42729-021-00538-5
Mohamed Ahmed Youssef , Mohamed Ibrahim Hassan Farag

Organic manure and bio-fertilizers are a vital source of plant nutrients during the plant growth period, which leads to increased yield. This field investigation was carried out through two cropping (2017–2018/2018–2019) seasons to study the effects of using farmyard manure (FYM) and bio-fertilizers as “(TS) and (EM)” on soil fertility and productivity of both quinoa and Jew’s mallow plants. The experiment was laid in a randomized complete block design with three replications in the strip plot arrangement. The experimental treatments include (1) inorganic fertilization (NPK) as a control treatment, (2) NPK with TS bio-fertilizer, (3) NPK with EM bio-fertilizer, (4) FYM (24 t ha−1), (5) FYM with TS bio-fertilizer, and (6) FYM with EM bio-fertilizer. Generally, the application of FYM with bio-fertilizers treatments increased the soil organic carbon and relatively reduced the soil pH. The interestingly, all-tested soil characteristics as well as productivity of quinoa crops performed better when FYM and bio-fertilizers were used in fertilization compared to inorganic fertilizer treatment. The highest improvement in seed quinoa yield was 15.22 and 15.26 t ha−1, oil content was 9.76 and10.72% during two growing seasons, and were achieved when FYM and bio-fertilizers were used. Furthermore, the residual effect persisted to the effect that productivity of Jew’s mallow plants in the two subsequent growing seasons were improved. Also, economic evaluation presented that productivity was increased by the application of FYM and bio-fertilizers treatments. Finally, FYM with EM bio-fertilizer treatment had the greatest enhancement in all measured parameters relative to the control. This will lead to a reduction in the use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture.



中文翻译:

有机肥与生物肥料联合应用提高土壤肥力和藜麦产量,推进犹太锦葵作物

有机肥料和生物肥料是植物生长期间植物营养的重要来源,可提高产量。本田间调查分两个种植季节(2017-2018/2018-2019),研究使用农家肥(FYM)和生物肥料作为“(TS)和(EM)”对土壤肥力和生产力的影响。藜麦和犹太人的锦葵植物。该实验采用随机完整区组设计,在条状图布置中进行了三个重复。实验处理包括(1)无机施肥(NPK)作为对照处理,(2)NPK与TS生物肥料,(3)NPK与EM生物肥料,(4)FYM(24 t ha -1)、(5) FYM 与 TS 生物肥料,和 (6) FYM 与 EM 生物肥料。一般而言,FYM 与生物肥料处理的应用增加了土壤有机碳并相对降低了土壤 pH 值。有趣的是,与无机肥料处理相比,当 FYM 和生物肥料用于施肥时,所有测试的土壤特性以及藜麦作物的生产力表现更好。藜麦种子产量的最大提高是 15.22 和 15.26 t ha -1, 两个生长季节的含油量分别为 9.76% 和 10.72%,并且在使用 FYM 和生物肥料时达到。此外,残留效应持续到在随后的两个生长季节中犹太人锦葵植物的生产力得到提高的效果。此外,经济评估表明,应用 FYM 和生物肥料处理提高了生产力。最后,与对照相比,采用 EM 生物肥料处理的 FYM 在所有测量参数方面都有最大的提高。这将导致农业中化肥的使用减少。

更新日期:2021-06-24
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