当前位置: X-MOL 学术J. Psychosom. Obstet. Gynaecol. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Prevalence of anxiety and depression among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic: a meta-analysis
Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-24 , DOI: 10.1080/0167482x.2021.1929162
Masumeh Ghazanfarpour 1 , Fereshteh Bahrami 2 , Farzaneh Rashidi Fakari 3 , Farzane Ashrafinia 1 , Masoudeh Babakhanian 4 , Mohammad Dordeh 5 , Fatemeh Abdi 6
Affiliation  

Abstract

Purpose

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a newly emerged respiratory illness, which has spread around the world. Pregnant women are exposed to additional pressure due to the indirect adverse effects of this pandemic on their physical and mental health. Since the psychological wellness framework is weak in developing countries, it is likely that geographical factors affect the prevalence. Therefore, the goal of this meta-analysis is to investigate the prevalence of anxiety and depression among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods

We searched databases including PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library for articles. The quality of studies was determined based on the STROBE checklist. I2 and Cochrane Q-test were used to determine heterogeneity. Fixed effects and/or random effects models were also employed to estimate pooled prevalence.

Results

Since heterogeneity was fairly high in all analyses, the random effect model was used. According to the results of random effects in the meta-analysis, the pooled prevalence was 18.7% (95% CI: 0.06–0.36%; I2=99%,P<0.001) for anxiety and 25.1% (95% CI: 0.18–0.33%; I2=97%, P<0.001) for depression. The results of continent subgroup analysis showed that the prevalence of anxiety was higher in western country (38%) than in Asia country (7.8%). The prevalence of anxiety in Italy (38%), Canada (56%), Pakistan (14%), Greece (53%), Sri Lanka (17.5%), and China (0.3–29%) and Iran 3.8% as well as the prevalence of depression in Canada (37%), Belgium (25%), Turkey (35.4%), Sri Lanka (19.5%), and China (11–29%) has been reported.

Conclusion

Covid-19 may impose extra pressure on the emotional wellbeing of pregnant women. Therefore, there is an urgent need for resources to help mitigate anxiety and depression in pregnant women.

更新日期:2021-06-24
down
wechat
bug