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The effect of physical activities and self-esteem on school performance: A probabilistic analysis
Cogent Education ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-23 , DOI: 10.1080/2331186x.2021.1936370
Arcadio A. Cerda 1 , Leidy Y. García 2 , Arcadio J. Cerda 2
Affiliation  

Abstract

In the international literature, discussion of the impact of physical activities is mainly focused on improvements in quality of life, particularly in terms of health. However, sports can have other positive effects on individuals that may contribute to improving their academic performance. This study explores the effect of physical activities and self-esteem on the academic performance of high school students in central southern Chile, a topic on which there is currently no evidence. A linear cross-sectional regression and probit methods are used to determine the probability of achieving good school performance. However, because there may be selection bias, a Heckman model is estimated in two stages. Individual, academic, family, and socioeconomic factors are taken into consideration. This was done with data obtained from a survey applied to 2,010 high school students. The results provide evidence of the positive impact of physical activities and self-esteem on school performance. However, the effect on academic results increases at diminishing rates. That is, engaging in sports and physical education contributes positively (0.24 to 0.05%), but spending too much time engaging in sports negatively affects school performance (0.89 to 0.1%). While negative self-esteem influences from—5.8% to −2.9%. Therefore, high school students who engage in sports activities and positive self-esteem have better academic performance. Thus, given the implementation of a government policy to increase the hours of physical education, an improvement in academic results could be expected.



中文翻译:

体育活动和自尊对学校表现的影响:概率分析

摘要

在国际文献中,对体育活动影响的讨论主要集中在改善生活质量上,尤其是在健康方面。然而,运动可以对个人产生其他积极影响,可能有助于提高他们的学业成绩。本研究探讨了体育活动和自尊对智利中南部高中生学业成绩的影响,该主题目前尚无证据。线性横截面回归和概率方法用于确定实现良好学校表现的概率。但是,因为可能存在选择偏差,所以分两个阶段估计一个 Heckman 模型。个人、学术、家庭和社会经济因素都被考虑在内。这是通过从应用于 2 的调查中获得的数据完成的,010 高中生。结果提供了体育活动和自尊对学校表现的积极影响的证据。然而,对学业成绩的影响以递减的速度增加。也就是说,参与体育运动有积极的贡献(0.24 至 0.05%),但花太多时间从事体育运动会对学校表现产生负面影响(0.89 至 0.1%)。而负面自尊的影响范围从 - 5.8% 到 -2.9%。因此,从事体育活动和积极自尊的高中生学习成绩更好。因此,鉴于政府实施增加体育课时的政策,学业成绩有望得到改善。结果提供了体育活动和自尊对学校表现的积极影响的证据。然而,对学业成绩的影响以递减的速度增加。也就是说,参与体育运动有积极的贡献(0.24 至 0.05%),但花太多时间从事体育运动会对学校表现产生负面影响(0.89 至 0.1%)。而负面自尊的影响范围从 - 5.8% 到 -2.9%。因此,从事体育活动和积极自尊的高中生学习成绩更好。因此,鉴于政府实施增加体育课时的政策,学业成绩有望得到改善。结果提供了体育活动和自尊对学校表现的积极影响的证据。然而,对学业成绩的影响以递减的速度增加。也就是说,参与体育运动有积极的贡献(0.24 至 0.05%),但花太多时间从事体育运动会对学校表现产生负面影响(0.89 至 0.1%)。而负面自尊的影响范围从 - 5.8% 到 -2.9%。因此,从事体育活动和积极自尊的高中生学习成绩更好。因此,鉴于政府实施增加体育课时的政策,学业成绩有望得到改善。参与体育运动有积极的贡献(0.24 至 0.05%),但花太多时间从事体育运动会对学校表现产生负面影响(0.89 至 0.1%)。而负面自尊的影响范围从 - 5.8% 到 -2.9%。因此,从事体育活动和积极自尊的高中生学习成绩更好。因此,鉴于政府实施增加体育课时的政策,学业成绩有望得到改善。参与体育运动有积极的贡献(0.24 至 0.05%),但花太多时间从事体育运动会对学校表现产生负面影响(0.89 至 0.1%)。而负面自尊的影响范围从 - 5.8% 到 -2.9%。因此,从事体育活动和积极自尊的高中生学习成绩更好。因此,鉴于政府实施增加体育课时的政策,学业成绩有望得到改善。

更新日期:2021-06-24
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