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Climatic variables and ecological modelling data for birds, amphibians and reptiles in the Transboundary Biosphere Reserve of Meseta Ibérica (Portugal-Spain)
Biodiversity Data Journal ( IF 1.0 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-24 , DOI: 10.3897/bdj.9.e66509
João C Campos 1 , Sara Rodrigues 1 , Teresa Freitas 2 , João A Santos 2 , João P Honrado 1 , Adrián Regos 3
Affiliation  

Background Climate change has been widely accepted as one of the major threats for global biodiversity and understanding its potential effects on species distribution is crucial to optimise conservation planning in future scenarios under global change. Integrating detailed climatic data across spatial and temporal scales into species distribution modelling can help to predict potential changes in biodiversity. Consequently, this type of data can be useful for developing efficient biodiversity management and conservation planning. The provision of such data becomes even more important in highly biodiverse regions, currently suffering from climatic and landscape changes. The Transboundary Biosphere Reserve of Meseta Ibérica (BRMI; Portugal-Spain) is one of the most relevant reserves for wildlife in Europe. This highly diverse region is of great ecological and socio-economical interest, suffering from synergistic processes of rural land abandonment and climatic instabilities that currently threaten local biodiversity. Aiming to optimise conservation planning in the Reserve, we provide a complete dataset of historical and future climate models (1 x 1 km) for the BRMI, used to build a series of distribution models for 207 vertebrate species. These models are projected for 2050 under two climate change scenarios. The climatic suitability of 52% and 57% of the species are predicted to decrease under the intermediate and extreme climatic scenarios, respectively. These models constitute framework data for improving local conservation planning in the Reserve, which should be further supported by implementing climate and land-use change factors to increase the accuracy of future predictions of species distributions in the study area. New information Herein, we provide a complete dataset of state-of-the-art historical and future climate model simulations, generated by global-regional climate model chains, with climatic variables resolved at a high spatial resolution (1 × 1 km) over the Transboundary Biosphere Reserve of Meseta Ibérica. Additionally, a complete series of distribution models for 207 species (168 birds, 24 reptiles and 15 amphibians) under future (2050) climate change scenarios is delivered, which constitute framework data for improving local conservation planning in the reserve.

中文翻译:

Meseta Ibérica(葡萄牙-西班牙)跨界生物圈保护区鸟类、两栖动物和爬行动物的气候变量和生态建模数据

背景 气候变化已被广泛认为是全球生物多样性的主要威胁之一,了解其对物种分布的潜在影响对于在全球变化的未来情景中优化保护规划至关重要。将跨空间和时间尺度的详细气候数据整合到物种分布模型中有助于预测生物多样性的潜在变化。因此,此类数据可用于制定有效的生物多样性管理和保护规划。在目前遭受气候和景观变化影响的高度生物多样性地区,提供此类数据变得更加重要。Meseta Ibérica 跨界生物圈保护区(BRMI;葡萄牙-西班牙)是欧洲与野生动物最相关的保护区之一。这个高度多样化的地区具有巨大的生态和社会经济利益,遭受着农村土地废弃和气候不稳定的协同过程,目前威胁着当地的生物多样性。为了优化保护区的保护规划,我们为 BRMI 提供了完整的历史和未来气候模型数据集(1 x 1 km),用于为 207 种脊椎动物建立一系列分布模型。这些模型预计在两种气候变化情景下适用于 2050 年。在中等和极端气候情景下,预计 52% 和 57% 的物种的气候适应性将分别下降。这些模型构成了改善保护区当地保护规划的框架数据,应通过实施气候和土地利用变化因素来进一步支持这一点,以提高对研究区物种分布的未来预测的准确性。新信息在此,我们提供了由全球-区域气候模型链生成的最先进的历史和未来气候模型模拟的完整数据集,其中气候变量在整个区域内以高空间分辨率(1 × 1 km)解析伊比利亚梅塞塔跨界生物圈保护区。此外,还提供了未来(2050 年)气候变化情景下 207 个物种(168 种鸟类、24 种爬行动物和 15 种两栖动物)的完整系列分布模型,这些模型构成了改进保护区当地保护规划的框架数据。我们提供了由全球-区域气候模型链生成的最先进的历史和未来气候模型模拟的完整数据集,其中气候变量在跨界生物圈保护区以高空间分辨率(1 × 1 km)解析伊比利亚梅塞塔。此外,还提供了未来(2050 年)气候变化情景下 207 个物种(168 种鸟类、24 种爬行动物和 15 种两栖动物)的完整系列分布模型,这些模型构成了改进保护区当地保护规划的框架数据。我们提供了由全球-区域气候模型链生成的最先进的历史和未来气候模型模拟的完整数据集,其中气候变量在跨界生物圈保护区以高空间分辨率(1 × 1 km)解析伊比利亚梅塞塔。此外,还提供了未来(2050 年)气候变化情景下 207 个物种(168 种鸟类、24 种爬行动物和 15 种两栖动物)的完整系列分布模型,这些模型构成了改进保护区当地保护规划的框架数据。
更新日期:2021-06-24
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