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A new PAPR and BER enhancement technique based on lifting wavelet transform and selected mapping method for the next generation waveforms
AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications ( IF 3.0 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-24 , DOI: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153871
Yusuf İslam Tek , Elif Büşra Tuna , Asuman Savaşcıhabeş , Ali Özen

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is widely used in many digital communication systems because of its immunity to inter-symbol interference, high spectral efficiency and capability of handling multipath. Walsh-Hadamard transform (WHT) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT) have also been suggested in order to enhance the performances of multi-carrier wireless communication systems. In general, high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) is one of the biggest disadvantages of these systems and OFDM also has this disadvantage. Many techniques such as amplitude clipping and filtering, encoding, interleaving, tone reservation (TR), tone addition (TI), partial transmission sequence (PTS), and selected mapping (SLM) techniques have been proposed to reduce the high PAPR. Without any modification these techniques are useless due to the related symbol addition process. For this reason, we developed a new technique composed of Lifting wavelet transform (LWT) and SLM method in order to decrease the PAPR in multi-carrier systems. The performance of this new LWT-SLM scheme is measured by applying it to zero tail (ZT) discrete Fourier transform-spread OFDM (ZT DFT-s OFDM) and unique word OFDM (UW OFDM) waveforms, which are promising next generation waveforms. Simulation results show that, the ZT DFT-s OFDM system obtains the 3.3 dB PAPR gain and 0.8 dB better bit error rate (BER) performance compared to classical OFDM with proposed scheme without sacrificing BER performance.



中文翻译:

一种新的基于提升小波变换和下一代波形映射方法的PAPR和BER增强技术

正交频分复用 (OFDM) 因其对符号间干扰的免疫力、高频谱效率和处理多径的能力而被广泛应用于许多数字通信系统中。Walsh-Hadamard 变换 (WHT) 和离散小波变换 (DWT) 也被建议用于提高多载波无线通信系统的性能。一般来说,高峰均功率比(PAPR)是这些系统的最大缺点之一,OFDM也有这个缺点。已经提出了许多技术,例如幅度限幅和滤波、编码、交织、音调保留(TR)、音调添加(TI)、部分传输序列(PTS)和选择映射(SLM)技术来降低高PAPR。由于相关的符号添加过程,这些技术在没有任何修改的情况下是无用的。为此,我们开发了一种由提升小波变换 (LWT) 和 SLM 方法组成的新技术,以降低多载波系统中的 PAPR。这种新的 LWT-SLM 方案的性能是通过将其应用于零尾 (ZT) 离散傅立叶变换扩展 OFDM (ZT DFT-s OFDM) 和独特的字 OFDM (UW OFDM) 波形来衡量的,这些波形有望成为下一代波形。仿真结果表明,与传统OFDM相比,ZT DFT-s OFDM系统在不牺牲BER性能的情况下获得了3.3 dB的PAPR增益和0.8 dB的更好的误码率(BER)性能。我们开发了一种由提升小波变换 (LWT) 和 SLM 方法组成的新技术,以降低多载波系统中的 PAPR。这种新的 LWT-SLM 方案的性能是通过将其应用于零尾 (ZT) 离散傅立叶变换扩展 OFDM (ZT DFT-s OFDM) 和独特的字 OFDM (UW OFDM) 波形来衡量的,这些波形有望成为下一代波形。仿真结果表明,与传统OFDM相比,ZT DFT-s OFDM系统在不牺牲BER性能的情况下获得了3.3 dB的PAPR增益和0.8 dB的更好的误码率(BER)性能。我们开发了一种由提升小波变换 (LWT) 和 SLM 方法组成的新技术,以降低多载波系统中的 PAPR。这种新的 LWT-SLM 方案的性能是通过将其应用于零尾 (ZT) 离散傅立叶变换扩展 OFDM (ZT DFT-s OFDM) 和独特的字 OFDM (UW OFDM) 波形来衡量的,这些波形有望成为下一代波形。仿真结果表明,与传统OFDM相比,ZT DFT-s OFDM系统在不牺牲BER性能的情况下获得了3.3 dB的PAPR增益和0.8 dB的更好的误码率(BER)性能。这是有前途的下一代波形。仿真结果表明,与传统OFDM相比,ZT DFT-s OFDM系统在不牺牲BER性能的情况下获得了3.3 dB的PAPR增益和0.8 dB的更好的误码率(BER)性能。这是有前途的下一代波形。仿真结果表明,与传统OFDM相比,ZT DFT-s OFDM系统在不牺牲BER性能的情况下获得了3.3 dB的PAPR增益和0.8 dB的更好的误码率(BER)性能。

更新日期:2021-07-01
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