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Hydroxy functionalized triptycene based covalent organic polymers for ultra-high radioactive iodine uptake
Chemical Engineering Journal ( IF 15.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-23 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.130950
Atikur Hassan , Akhtar Alam , Mosim Ansari , Neeladri Das

Nuclear energy is considered as the best alternative to fossil fuel to meet the ever-increasing global electricity demand. Nuclear electricity generation is not associated with direct emission of greenhouse gases unlike thermal power plants. On the flipside, tackling nuclear waste and spent fuel is a major issue, which becomes even more challenging due to the presence of volatile radionuclides such as 131I and 129I. In unfortunate events of accidental release of fission products in the environment, 131I and 129I are considered as the most dreaded air pollutants. Therefore, development of materials for efficient and rapid uptake/storage of 129I or 131I, is a research topic of utmost importance in this context. Herein, we report unique triptycene based covalent organic polymers (T_COPs) derived from benzene-1,3,5-tricarbaldehyde derivatives possessing varying number of hydroxy groups. The microporous T_COPs feature presence of abundant imine groups and π-rich environment. Interestingly, we observed that varying the number of hydroxy groups in T_COPs alter their surface area as well as their iodine uptake capacity. T_COPs exhibited ultra-high iodine uptake up to 4860 mg/g, which is superior compared to previously reported COPs. For practical applications, the T_COPs can be reused up to five cycles with smaller loss in the uptake performance - a desirable feature expected in a superior adsorbent. Our results reflect immense potential of these triptycene based COPs for environmental remediation.



中文翻译:

用于超高放射性碘吸收的羟基官能化三苯乙烯基共价有机聚合物

核能被认为是化石燃料的最佳替代品,可以满足不断增长的全球电力需求。与火力发电厂不同,核能发电与温室气体的直接排放无关。另一方面,处理核废料和乏燃料是一个主要问题,由于131 I 和129 I等挥发性放射性核素的存在,这变得更具挑战性。 在环境中意外释放裂变产物的不幸事件中,131 I和129我被认为是最可怕的空气污染物。因此,开发用于高效快速吸收/储存129 I 或131 的材料I,是在这种情况下最重要的研究课题。在此,我们报告了独特的基于三苯乙烯的共价有机聚合物 (T_COPs),其衍生自具有不同数量羟基的苯-1,3,5-三甲醛衍生物。微孔 T_COPs 具有丰富的亚胺基团和富含 π 的环境。有趣的是,我们观察到改变 T_COP 中羟基的数量会改变它们的表面积以及它们的碘吸收能力。T_COPs 表现出高达 4860 mg/g 的超高碘摄取量,这优于之前报道的 COPs。对于实际应用,T_COP 可以重复使用多达五个循环,吸收性能损失较小——这是优质吸附剂所期望的理想特性。我们的结果反映了这些基于三苯乙烯的 COP 在环境修复方面的巨大潜力。

更新日期:2021-06-25
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