当前位置: X-MOL 学术Cardiovasc. Eng. Technol. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Sensitivity Analysis of Single Beat Left Ventricular Elastance Estimation by Chen Method
Cardiovascular Engineering and Technology ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-22 , DOI: 10.1007/s13239-021-00556-5
A Di Molfetta 1 , G Ferrari 2 , V Cusimano 3 , G Di Ruzza 4 , P Mollo 4 , D Boncompagni 4 , M Cesario 4 , C Volponi 4 , M Massetti 1 , M Menichelli 4
Affiliation  

Introduction

Left ventricular (LV) end-systolic elastance (Ees) can be estimated using single-beat (Ees(sb)) Chen method, employing systolic and diastolic arm-cuff pressures, stroke volume (SV), ejection fraction and estimated normalized ventricular elastance at arterial end-diastole. This work aims to conduct a sensitivity analysis of Chen formula to verify its reliability and applicability in clinical scenario.

Methods

Starting from a baseline condition, we evaluated the sensitivity of Ees(sb) to the parameters contained in the formula. Moreover, a mathematical model of the cardiovascular system was used to evaluate the sensitivity of Ees(sb) to end-diastolic LV elastance (Eed), Ees, arterial systemic resistance (Ras) and heart rate (HR).

Results

In accordance with Ees definition, Ees(sb) increases by increasing aortic pressure and pre-ejection time, reaching the highest value for a pre-ejection time = 40 ms, and then decreases. In contrast with Ees definition, Ees(sb) increases (from 3.21 mmHg/mL to 12.15 mmHg/mL) by increasing the LV end-systolic volume and decreases by increasing the SV. In the majority of the analysis with the mathematical model, Ees was underestimated using the Chen method: by increasing Ees (from 0.5 to 2.5 mmHg/mL), Ees(sb) passes only from 0.56 to 1.54 mmHg/mL. Ees(sb) increases for higher Eed (from 1.03 to 2.33 mmHg/mL). Finally, Ees(sb) decreases (increases) for HR < 50 bpm (< 50 bpm), and for Ras < 1100 mmHg/gcm4 (> 1100 mmHg/gcm4).

Conclusion

Unexpectedly Ees(sb) increases for higher LV end-systolic volume and decreases for higher SV. These results contrast with Ees definition, which is the ratio between the LV end-systolic pressure and the LV end-systolic volume. Moreover, Ees(sb) is influenced by cardiocirculatory parameters such as LV Eed, HR, Ras, ejection time, and pre-ejection time. Finally, Ees(sb) computed with the model output often underestimates model Ees.



中文翻译:

Chen法单次搏动左心室弹性估计的敏感性分析

介绍

左心室 (LV) 收缩末期弹性 (Ees) 可以使用单次搏动 (Ees(sb)) Chen 方法估计,采用收缩和舒张臂袖带压力、每搏输出量 (SV)、射血分数和估计的标准化心室弹性在动脉舒张末期。本工作旨在对陈方进行敏感性分析,以验证其在临床场景中的可靠性和适用性。

方法

从基线条件开始,我们评估了 Ees(sb) 对公式中包含的参数的敏感性。此外,心血管系统的数学模型用于评估 Ees(sb) 对舒张末期 LV 弹性 (Eed)、Ees、动脉系统阻力 (Ras) 和心率 (HR) 的敏感性。

结果

根据 Ees 定义,Ees(sb) 随着主动脉压力和射血前时间的增加而增加,在射血前时间 = 40 ms 时达到最大值,然后下降。与 Ees 定义相反,Ees(sb) 通过增加 LV 收缩末期容积而增加(从 3.21 mmHg/mL 到 12.15 mmHg/mL),并通过增加 SV 减少。在使用数学模型进行的大部分分析中,使用 Chen 方法低估了 Ees:通过增加 Ees(从 0.5 到 2.5 mmHg/mL),Ees(sb) 仅从 0.56 到 1.54 mmHg/mL。Ees(sb) 随 Eed 增加而增加(从 1.03 到 2.33 mmHg/mL)。最后,对于 HR < 50 bpm (< 50 bpm) 和 Ras < 1100 mmHg/gcm 4 (> 1100 mmHg/gcm 4 ),Ees(sb) 降低(增加)。

结论

出乎意料的是,Ees(sb) 会随着 LV 收缩末期容积的增加而增加,而随着 SV 的增加而降低。这些结果与 Ees 定义形成对比,Ees 定义是 LV 收缩末期压力与 LV 收缩末期容积之间的比率。此外,Ees(sb) 受心脏循环参数的影响,例如 LV Eed、HR、Ras、射血时间和射血前时间。最后,使用模型输出计算的 Ees(sb) 通常会低估模型 Ees。

更新日期:2021-06-23
down
wechat
bug