We review the properties of the strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma (QGP) at finite temperature and baryon chemical potential as created in heavy-ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies. The description of the strongly interacting (non-perturbative) QGP in equilibrium is based on the effective propagators and couplings from the Dynamical QuasiParticle Model (DQPM) that is matched to reproduce the equation-of-state of the partonic system above the deconfinement temperature from lattice QCD. Based on a microscopic transport description of heavy-ion collisions, we discuss which observables are sensitive to the QGP creation and its properties.

中文翻译：

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重离子碰撞产生的夸克-胶子等离子体的性质

我们回顾了在超相对论能量的重离子碰撞中产生的有限温度和重子化学势下的强相互作用夸克-胶子等离子体 (QGP) 的特性。在平衡的强相互作用（非微扰）QGP的描述是基于从一个匹配重现方程-的状态之上的禁闭温度的部分子系统的动态准粒子模型（DQPM）有效传播者和联轴器从点阵 QCD。基于重离子碰撞的微观传输描述，我们讨论了哪些可观察量对 QGP 的创建及其特性敏感。