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An electroweak monopole, Dirac quantization and the weak mixing angle
Nuclear Physics B ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-23 , DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2021.115468
John Ellis , P.Q. Hung , Nick E. Mavromatos

We consider an extension of the Standard Model that was proposed recently by one of the current authors (PQH), which admits magnetic monopoles with a mass of order of a few TeV. We impose, in addition to topological quantization in the SU(2) sector of the model, the Dirac Quantization Condition (DQC) required for consistency of the quantum theory of a charged electron in the presence of the monopole. This leads to the prediction sin2θW=1/4, where θW is the weak mixing angle at the energy scale set by the monopole mass. A leading-order renormalization-group analysis yields the value of sin2θW0.231 at the Z-boson mass, as measured by experiment, under suitable conditions on the spectrum of the extra particles in the model.



中文翻译:

弱电单极子、狄拉克量化和弱混合角

我们考虑最近由当前作者之一 (PQH) 提出的标准模型的扩展,该模型允许质量为几个 TeV 的磁单极子。除了模型的 SU(2) 部分中的拓扑量化之外,我们还强加了狄拉克量化条件 (DQC),以在单极子存在的情况下保持带电电子的量子理论的一致性。这导致预测2θ=1/4, 在哪里 θ是由单极子质量设定的能量标度上的弱混合角。前导重整化组分析产生的值2θ0.231Z玻色子质量上,通过实验测量,在模型中额外粒子光谱的合适条件下。

更新日期:2021-07-12
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