ABSTRACT

The work addresses the issue of globalisation and deviance, in the context of subjective, social, and gender identity and forms of social control. According to many theories, over time the globalisation is destined to produce social fragmentation, destructuring of society, and increase in individual uncertainty, followed by a general amplification of forms of social deviance; moreover, the shift from social identity to cultural identity, the possibility that cultural interdependence could favour the transition from a subjectivity understood as a concept borderig with the idea of fusion of horizons, or shift to an open (cosmopolitan) subjectivity. Such uncertainties or alterations can have repercussions concerning deviance, where subjectivity prevails and leads the individual to place himself in the most useful and beneficial part of society bypassing limitations, exploiting all possible opportunities and where social control, now informal, is overtaken by self-control.

摘要

这项工作在主观、社会和性别认同以及社会控制形式的背景下解决了全球化和偏差问题。根据许多理论，随着时间的推移，全球化注定会产生社会分裂、社会解构和个人不确定性增加，随之而来的是社会偏差形式的普遍放大；此外，从社会认同到文化认同的转变，文化相互依存可能有利于从被理解为与视野融合概念接壤的主观性转变，或转变为开放的（世界性的）主观性。这种不确定性或变化可能会对偏差产生影响，