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Enhancement in the magnetoelectric and energy storage properties of core-shell-like CoFe2O4−BaTiO3 multiferroic nanocomposite
Journal of Alloys and Compounds ( IF 6.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-23 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.160875
S. Ahmed , M. Atif , Atta Ur Rehman , S. Bashir , N. Iqbal , W. Khalid , Z. Ali , M. Nadeem

Herein we report the development of a core-shell-like CoFe2O4BaTiO3 multiferroic nanocomposite (1:1 weight ratio) for their enhanced magnetoelectric coupling and energy storage density by the wet chemical route. Rietveld refinement analysis of the XRD pattern verified the formation of cubic spinel (CoFe2O4) and tetragonal perovskite (BaTiO3) structures. Whereas the SEM and EDX analysis confirmed the formation of core-shell-like morphology in the composite. The temperature dependence of dielectric permittivity showed two distinct peaks corresponding to the constituent phases´ structural phase transitions. However, the frequency dependence of low-temperature peak revealed an abnormal relaxor-type behavior, which is elucidated due to intrinsic structural defects that might cause alteration in the octahedron arrangement in BaTiO3. Impedance spectroscopy analysis was utilized to calculate the activation energy (Ea) of respective phases, which was found to be > 1 eV that confirms the dominance of doubly ionized oxygen vacancies in governing the thermally stimulated conduction process. It was found that the prepared composite exhibited high dielectric permittivity (~2700) and moderate values of saturation magnetization (20 emu/g) and polarization (6.2 μC/cm2) along with low remnant polarization (3 μC/cm2) at room temperature. Moreover, we also observed enhanced energy storage efficiency (67%) and magnetoelectric coefficient (0.18 V/cm.Oe), which are explained due to strong interfacial coupling and reduced leakage current, making this composition promising for multifunctional device applications.



中文翻译:

核壳状材料的磁电和储能性能增强 钴铁24-巴蒂3 多铁性纳米复合材料

在这里,我们报告了核壳状 公司24-巴蒂3多铁性纳米复合材料(重量比为 1:1)通过湿化学途径增强了磁电耦合和能量存储密度。XRD图谱的Rietveld精修分析证实了立方尖晶石的形成(公司24) 和四方钙钛矿 (巴蒂3) 结构。而 SEM 和 EDX 分析证实了复合材料中核壳状形态的形成。介电常数的温度依赖性显示出两个不同的峰,对应于组成相的结构相变。然而,低温峰的频率依赖性揭示了异常的弛豫型行为,这是由于内在结构缺陷可能导致八面体排列的改变而阐明的。巴蒂3. 阻抗谱分析用于计算各个相的活化能 (E a ),发现其 > 1  eV,这证实了双电离氧空位在控制热刺激传导过程中的主导地位。发现制备的复合材料表现出高介电常数 (~2700) 和中等饱和磁化强度 (20  emu/g) 和极化 (6.2 μC/cm 2 ) 以及低剩余极化 (3 μC/cm 2 ) 在室温下温度。此外,我们还观察到增强的储能效率 (67%) 和磁电系数 (0.18 V/cm.Oe),这归因于强界面耦合和减少的漏电流,使该组合物有望用于多功能设备应用。

更新日期:2021-06-28
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