ABSTRACT

The exodus provoked by the Civil War (1936–1939) is, due to its magnitude, the principal field of study on Spanish exile. Nevertheless, during the Spanish Republic in peacetime (1931–1936), different exiles took place which have not raised as much interest within the historiography. This is the case of those that had to flee Spain after being involved in the October Revolution of 1934. They were anonymous activists, the middle ranks, and also well-known leaders of the working-class movement, many of whom would play an important role during the time of the Popular Front, the Civil War and exile. In order to carry out this study, the archives of the five French départements bordering Spain, the Archives Nationales and the Archives de la Préfecture de Police in Paris were consulted. That facilitated identifying two hundred and seventy-five refugees, as well as understanding important aspects of their route towards exile, how they crossed the border, what their the journey was and the vicissitudes they experienced in French territory and what the conduct of the French authorities was.

摘要

内战（1936-1939）引发的外流，由于其规模，是西班牙流亡研究的主要领域。然而，在和平时期的西班牙共和国（1931-1936）期间，发生了不同的流放事件，这在史学界并没有引起多少兴趣。那些卷入 1934 年十月革命后不得不逃离西班牙的人就是这种情况。他们是匿名的活动家、中层人士，也是著名的工人运动领袖，其中许多人将发挥重要作用。在人民阵线、内战和流亡期间的角色。为了开展这项研究，与西班牙接壤的五个法国部门的档案馆、国家档案馆和警察局的档案馆在巴黎进行了咨询。这有助于确定 275 名难民，并了解他们流亡路线的重要方面、他们如何越过边界、他们的旅程是什么以及他们在法国领土上经历的变迁以及法国当局的行为曾是。