Adolescence is a crucial life course phase for identity formation, and youths’ gender ideologies significantly predict gendered behaviours and longer-term transitions. With Western post-industrial societies becoming more culturally diverse, the present study provides novel cross-nationally comparative evidence on gender socialisation processes among native and immigrant youth in Sweden, Germany, England, and the Netherlands, which vary in gender and migration policies and cultures. In addition to parents’ gender ideologies, the study also considers classmates’ gender ideologies as factors shaping 14-year-old adolescents’ gender ideologies. The analysis draws on 5917 adolescent-parent dyads from the Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Study which we link with country-level gender empowerment measures from the United Nations. Remarkably, with the exception of native female adolescents in England and Germany, parents tend to report slightly more egalitarian beliefs than adolescents across the four countries. OLS regressions show that parents’ and classmates’ gender ideologies correlate significantly with adolescents’ ideologies, with little variation across gender and immigrant groups in all four countries. From a policy and practical point of view, the great similarity in the intergenerational transmission of gender beliefs across diverse family backgrounds as well as cultural and policy contexts seem remarkable.

青春期是身份形成的关键生命历程阶段，青少年的性别意识形态显着预测性别行为和长期转变。随着西方后工业社会在文化上变得更加多样化，本研究为瑞典、德国、英国和荷兰的本地和移民青年的性别社会化过程提供了新的跨国比较证据，这些青年的性别和移民政策和文化各不相同。 . 除了父母的性别意识形态，该研究还将同学的性别意识形态视为影响 14 岁青少年性别意识形态的因素。该分析借鉴了来自移民儿童纵向研究的 5917 名青少年-父母对偶，我们将这些研究与联合国的国家级性别赋权措施联系起来。值得注意的是，除了英格兰和德国的本土女性青少年外，与四个国家的青少年相比，父母的平均主义信念往往略高。OLS 回归表明，父母和同学的性别意识形态与青少年的意识形态显着相关，所有四个国家的性别和移民群体之间的差异很小。从政策和实践的角度来看，跨不同家庭背景以及文化和政策背景的性别信仰代际传递之间的巨大相似性似乎是显着的。OLS 回归表明，父母和同学的性别意识形态与青少年的意识形态显着相关，所有四个国家的性别和移民群体之间的差异很小。从政策和实践的角度来看，跨不同家庭背景以及文化和政策背景的性别信仰代际传递之间的巨大相似性似乎是显着的。OLS 回归表明，父母和同学的性别意识形态与青少年的意识形态显着相关，所有四个国家的性别和移民群体之间的差异很小。从政策和实践的角度来看，跨不同家庭背景以及文化和政策背景的性别信仰代际传递之间的巨大相似性似乎是显着的。