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Magnetic monopole in a chiral plasma: Chiral dyon
Physical Review D ( IF 4.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-21 , DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.103.125017
Michael Lublinsky , Jared Reiten , Andrey V. Sadofyev

The placement of a magnetic monopole into an electrically neutral chiral plasma with a nonzero axial density results in an electric polarization of the matter. The electric current produced by the chiral magnetic effect is balanced by charge diffusion and Ohmic dissipation, which generates a nontrivial charge distribution. In turn, the latter induces a separation of chiralities along the magnetic field of the monopole due to the chiral separation effect. We find the stationary states of such a system, with vanishing total electric current and stationary axial current balanced by the chiral anomaly. In this solution, the monopole becomes “dressed” with an electric charge that is proportional to the averaged chiral density of the matter—forming a chiral dyon. The interplay between the chiral effects on the one hand, and presence of magnetic field of the monopole on the other, may affect the evolution of the monopole density in the early Universe, contribute to the process of baryogenesis, and can also be instrumental for detection of relic monopoles using chiral materials.

中文翻译:

手性等离子体中的磁单极子:手性 dyon

将磁单极子放置到具有非零轴向密度的电中性手性等离子体中会导致物质的电极化。手征磁效应产生的电流通过电荷扩散和欧姆耗散来平衡,从而产生非平凡的电荷分布。反过来,由于手性分离效应,后者导致沿着单极子磁场的手性分离。我们发现这样一个系统的静止状态,总电流消失,静止轴向电流由手征异常平衡。在这个解决方案中,单极子被“装饰”了,电荷与物质的平均手征密度成正比——形成手征dyon。一方面是手性效应之间的相互作用,
更新日期:2021-06-22
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