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The Impact of Childhood Bullying Trajectories on Young Adulthood Antisocial Trajectories
Journal of Youth and Adolescence ( IF 5.625 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-22 , DOI: 10.1007/s10964-021-01456-6
Ann H Farrell 1 , Tracy Vaillancourt 1, 2
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Long-term outcomes of childhood bullying perpetration have been explored, but heterogeneity in outcomes reflecting nonclinical antisocial tendencies including indirect aggression, psychopathic personality, and interpersonal relations have not been examined from a person-centered approach. Accordingly, latent class growth analyses were used to examine trajectory groups of childhood bullying perpetration across ages 10 to 18 and multi-trajectory groups of young adulthood outcomes across ages 19 to 23 (indirect aggression, psychopathic personality, interpersonal relations). In a sample of 701 participants (52.9% girls/women) followed annually, the majority of individuals reflected a low stable trajectory of bullying (81.2%) and fewer reflected moderate increasing bullying (18.8%). In young adulthood, the majority of participants reflected a prosocial multi-trajectory profile (61.6%; below average decreasing indirect aggression, below average decreasing psychopathy, above average stable interpersonal relations). Fewer participants reflected a below average antisocial profile (21.6%; below average decreasing indirect aggression, below average stable psychopathy, below average stable interpersonal relations) or an above average antisocial profile (16.8%; above average decreasing indirect aggression, above average decreasing psychopathy, below average stable interpersonal relations). Individuals following the moderate bullying trajectory in childhood had a significantly higher odds of following the above average antisocial profile but not the prosocial profile in young adulthood, when contrasted against the below average antisocial profile. These findings indicate that the prevention of childhood bullying can help prevent the continuity of an antisocial profile in young adulthood that is characterized by continued aggressive behavior, higher psychopathy, and poorer quality relationships.



中文翻译:

童年欺凌轨迹对青年反社会轨迹的影响

已经探讨了儿童欺凌行为的长期结果,但尚未从以人为中心的方法研究反映非临床反社会倾向(包括间接攻击、精神病人格和人际关系)的结果的异质性。因此,潜在类别增长分析用于检查 10 至 18 岁儿童欺凌行为的轨迹组和 19 至 23 岁青年期结果的多轨迹组(间接攻击、精神病态人格、人际关系)。在每年跟踪的 701 名参与者(52.9% 女孩/女性)的样本中,大多数人反映了欺凌的低稳定轨迹(81.2%),较少的人反映了中度增加的欺凌(18.8%)。在青年时代,大多数参与者反映了亲社会的多轨迹特征(61.6%;低于平均水平的间接攻击减少,低于平均水平的精神病减少,高于平均水平的稳定人际关系)。较少的参与者反映了低于平均水平的反社会特征(21.6%;低于平均水平的减少间接攻击,低于平均稳定的精神病,低于平均稳定的人际关系)或高于平均水平的反社会特征(16.8%;高于平均水平的减少的间接攻击,高于平均水平的减少的精神病,低于平均水平的稳定人际关系)。与低于平均水平的反社会形象相比,在童年时期遵循中等欺凌轨迹的个人在青年时期遵循高于平均水平的反社会形象的几率显着更高,但没有遵循亲社会形象。

更新日期:2021-06-22
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