In 2010 the Republic of North Macedonia began the process of drafting the Civil Code, which will be the most significant reform in the field of civil law since its independence in 1991. This reform is expected to include important amendments of the family law, including the regulation of the exercise of parental responsibilities after divorce. The authors in this article make a thorough analysis of the current legal framework in regard to the exercise of parental responsibilities after divorce in the Republic of North Macedonia (RNM). Their main purpose is to detect all legal solutions that are outdated and lead to a serious violation of the rights and interests of children. In the text, the authors provide an overview of the historical development of the legal regulation of the exercise of parental responsibilities after divorce, as well as an analysis of sociological research related to the consequences of divorce on the psychosocial development of children. In addition, the authors provide an overview of research on the impact of joint physical custody on children after divorce. Taking into consideration the importance of the best interest of the children, this article aims to point out the positive effect of joint physical custody on children. In the conclusion, the authors provide recommendations aiming towards a better regulation of the exercise of parental responsibilities after divorce in the new Civil Code of RNM which is now being drafted.

中文翻译：

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离婚后的父母责任：以北马其顿为例

2010 年，北马其顿共和国开始起草民法典，这将是自 1991 年独立以来民法领域最重大的改革。预计这项改革将包括对家庭法的重要修订，包括规范离婚后父母责任的行使。本文作者对北马其顿共和国 (RNM) 离婚后行使父母责任的现行法律框架进行了深入分析。他们的主要目的是检测所有过时并导致严重侵犯儿童权益的法律解决方案。在正文中，作者概述了离婚后行使父母责任的法律规定的历史发展，以及与离婚对儿童心理社会发展的影响有关的社会学研究分析。此外，作者还概述了关于共同监护权对离婚后儿童的影响的研究。考虑到儿童最大利益的重要性，本文旨在指出共同身体监护对儿童的积极影响。最后，作者提出了一些建议，旨在更好地规范正在起草的新的 RNM 民法典中离婚后父母责任的行使。作者概述了关于共同监护权对离婚后儿童的影响的研究。考虑到儿童最大利益的重要性，本文旨在指出共同身体监护对儿童的积极影响。最后，作者提出了一些建议，旨在更好地规范正在起草的新的 RNM 民法典中离婚后父母责任的行使。作者概述了关于共同监护权对离婚后儿童的影响的研究。考虑到儿童最大利益的重要性，本文旨在指出共同身体监护对儿童的积极影响。最后，作者提出了一些建议，旨在更好地规范正在起草的新的 RNM 民法典中离婚后父母责任的行使。