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3-D Q-coda attenuation structure at Mt. Etna (Italy)
Geophysical Journal International ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-17 , DOI: 10.1093/gji/ggab235
E Giampiccolo 1 , E Del Pezzo 2, 3 , T Tuvé 1 , G Di Grazia 1 , J M Ibáñez 1, 3
Affiliation  

Summary Three dimensional attenuation images of Mt. Etna volcano obtained by the analysis of Q-coda from local volcano-tectonic earthquakes are presented in this work. Seismic sources are confined inside the Etna structure with a maximum focal depth of 35 km below the sea level. The space distribution of the attenuation values was calculated by using 3-D weighting functions derived by the sensitivity kernels of Pacheco and Snieders (2006) and approximated by a polynomial interpolation, represented in the maps by using a back- projection method. Data were analyzed in four bands with central frequency placed at 1.5, 3, 6 and 12 Hz respectively. We observed a frequency dependence of Q-coda with values that range from 55 at 1.5 Hz to 218 at 12 Hz. Q-coda space distribution in the Etna area shows almost uniformity in the average attenuation in the first 35 km below the surface. The images were derived with a resolution of 5 km. We observe as one of our main conclusions that Q-coda attenuation space anomalies are correlated with the areas of highest structural heterogeneities and are distributed along the well-known tectonic structures which characterize the crust in Mt. Etna region. Previous and numerous velocity and attenuation images describing the structure of Mt. Etna support our main conclusion: high Q-coda volumes almost coincide with the zones marked by high velocity and relative low total attenuation for direct waves.

中文翻译:

埃特纳火山(意大利)的 3-D Q 尾波衰减结构

总结 本文介绍了通过对局部火山构造地震的 Q 尾波分析获得的埃特纳火山的三维衰减图像。地震源被限制在埃特纳构造内部,最大震源深度为海平面以下 35 公里。衰减值的空间分布是通过使用由 Pacheco 和 Snieders (2006) 的灵敏度内核导出的 3-D 加权函数计算的,并通过多项式插值近似,使用反投影方法在地图中表示。在中心频率分别为 1.5、3、6 和 12 Hz 的四个波段中分析数据。我们观察到 Q 尾声的频率依赖性,其值范围从 1.5 Hz 的 55 到 12 Hz 的 218。埃特纳火山地区的 Q 尾声空间分布在地表以下前 35 公里处的平均衰减几乎是均匀的。这些图像的分辨率为 5 公里。我们观察到作为我们的主要结论之一,Q尾衰减空间异常与结构异质性最高的区域相关,并且沿着以埃特纳火山地区地壳为特征的众所周知的构造结构分布。先前和大量描述埃特纳火山结构的速度和衰减图像支持我们的主要结论:高 Q 尾波体积几乎与以高速和相对低的直接波总衰减为标志的区域一致。我们观察到作为我们的主要结论之一,Q尾衰减空间异常与结构异质性最高的区域相关,并且沿着以埃特纳火山地区地壳为特征的众所周知的构造结构分布。先前和大量描述埃特纳火山结构的速度和衰减图像支持我们的主要结论:高 Q 尾波体积几乎与以高速和相对低的直接波总衰减为标志的区域一致。我们观察到作为我们的主要结论之一,Q尾衰减空间异常与结构异质性最高的区域相关,并且沿着以埃特纳火山地区地壳为特征的众所周知的构造结构分布。先前和大量描述埃特纳火山结构的速度和衰减图像支持我们的主要结论:高 Q 尾波体积几乎与以高速和相对低的直接波总衰减为标志的区域一致。
更新日期:2021-06-17
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