ABSTRACT

Background

The aim of this study is to analyze several psychosocial factors such as gender, legal or illegal substance use (alcohol and cocaine use), age, employment and social support to determine models of recovery.

Methods

quantitative research. Data from 2179 people receiving recovery treatment were extracted from EuropASI surveys, collected from the PH Nemos and Minerva databases. A two-factor multivariate and two univariate analysis of covariance were performed. The dependent variables were alcohol and years of cocaine use, the factors were gender and leisure social network, and the co-variables were age and number of people in the social network. Post-hoc tests were performed to analyze the differences among the five different leisure social network categories, and alcohol and cocaine use.

Results

Variables with the biggest influence on recovery are age, gender, and leisure social network. Two models of recovery with significant differences can be identified (Model 1/alcohol use, Model 2/cocaine use); for the alcohol model, individual leisure was the most important risk condition, while for the cocaine model individual leisure was the most important protective condition.

Conclusions

personal and social recovery adapted to the different characteristics of the people is essential to increase social integration and participation.

中文翻译：

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恢复模式：心理社会因素对物质使用恢复的影响

摘要

背景

本研究的目的是分析若干心理社会因素，例如性别、合法或非法物质使用（酒精和可卡因使用）、年龄、就业和社会支持，以确定康复模式。

方法

定量研究。从 PH Nemos 和 Minerva 数据库收集的 EuropASI 调查中提取了 2179 名接受康复治疗的人的数据。对协方差进行了双因素多变量和两个单变量分析。因变量是酒精和可卡因使用年限，因素是性别和休闲社交网络，协变量是年龄和社交网络中的人数。进行了事后测试以分析五个不同的休闲社交网络类别以及酒精和可卡因使用之间的差异。

结果

对恢复影响最大的变量是年龄、性别和休闲社交网络。可以确定两种具有显着差异的恢复模型（模型 1/酒精使用，模型 2/可卡因使用）；对于酒精模型，个人休闲是最重要的风险条件，而对于可卡因模型，个人休闲是最重要的保护条件。

结论

适应人们不同特征的个人和社会恢复对于加强社会融合和参与至关重要。