There is a growing interest in the development of portable, cost-effective, and easy-to-use biosensors for the rapid detection of diseases caused by infectious viruses: COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the central role of diagnostics in response to global outbreaks. Among all the existing technologies, screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) represent a valuable technology for the detection of various viral pathogens. During the last five years, various nanomaterials have been utilized to modify SPEs to achieve convincing effects on the analytical performances of portable SPE-based diagnostics. Herein we would like to provide the readers a comprehensive investigation about the recent combination of SPEs and various nanomaterials for detecting viral pathogens. Manufacturing methods and features advances are critically discussed in the context of early-stage detection of diseases caused by HIV-1, HBV, HCV, Zika, Dengue, and Sars-CoV-2. A detailed table is reported to easily guide readers toward the “right” choice depending on the virus of interest.

人们对开发便携式、经济高效且易于使用的生物传感器来快速检测传染性病毒引起的疾病越来越感兴趣：COVID-19 大流行凸显了诊断在应对全球疫情中的核心作用。在所有现有技术中，丝网印刷电极（SPE）代表了检测各种病毒病原体的有价值的技术。在过去五年中，各种纳米材料已被用来修饰 SPE，以对便携式 SPE 诊断的分析性能产生令人信服的效果。在此，我们希望为读者提供有关最近将固相萃取物与各种纳米材料结合用于检测病毒病原体的全面研究。在 HIV-1、HBV、HCV、Zika、登革热和 Sars-CoV-2 引起的疾病的早期检测背景下，对制造方法和功能的进步进行了批判性讨论。报告提供了详细的表格，可以轻松引导读者根据感兴趣的病毒做出“正确”的选择。