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Feasibility of easy-to-implement methods to analyze systematic errors of multipath, differential code bias, and inter-system bias for low-cost receivers
GPS Solutions ( IF 4.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-21 , DOI: 10.1007/s10291-021-01149-4
Zhetao Zhang , Haijun Yuan , Bofeng Li , Xiufeng He , Shuzhao Gao

The low-cost receiver with multi-frequency and multi-constellation Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) observations is becoming the mainstream in positioning and navigation. It is crucial to estimate systematic errors, including the multipath, differential code bias (DCB), and inter-system bias (ISB) for such receivers. The traditional analysis strategies are based on the geometry-free and ionospheric-free method, or the geometry-based and ionospheric-corrected method, whereas they cannot work all the time. Several easy-to-implement methods are discussed and analyzed, including the geometry-fixed and ionospheric-corrected method, the geometry-free and ionospheric-corrected method for multipath, the geometry-free and ionospheric-corrected method for DCB, and the geometry-fixed and ionospheric-corrected method for ISB. To mainly assess the performance of the above methods, dual-frequency and single-frequency low-cost receivers are both used. The results indicate that for the multipath, all different assessment methods have their applicable conditions, and pros and cons. The easy-to-implement methods can still work regardless of the numbers of satellites and frequencies in most cases. According to the results of the DCB and ISB, by using the traditional and convenient methods, the behaviors are highly similar, thus certifying the feasibility of the easy-to-implement methods. It can also be concluded that the multipath cannot be ignored easily in low-cost receivers due to its large magnitude, and the DCB and ISB are relatively stable over 5 days.



中文翻译:

分析低成本接收机的多径系统误差、差分码偏差和系统间偏差的易于实施的方法的可行性

具有多频率和多星座全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)观测的低成本接收机正在成为定位和导航的主流。估计系统误差至关重要,包括此类接收机的多径、差分码偏差 (DCB) 和系统间偏差 (ISB)。传统的分析策略是基于几何自由和电离层自由的方法,或者基于几何和电离层校正的方法,而它们不能一直有效。讨论和分析了几种易于实现的方法,包括几何固定和电离层校正方法,多径几何自由和电离层校正方法,DCB的几何自由和电离层校正方法,以及几何-ISB 的固定和电离层校正方法。为了主要评估上述方法的性能,双频和单频低成本接收机都被使用。结果表明,对于多径,不同的评估方法都有其适用条件和优缺点。在大多数情况下,无论卫星数量和频率如何,易于实施的方法仍然可以工作。根据 DCB 和 ISB 的结果,通过使用传统和方便的方法,行为高度相似,从而证明了易于实现的方法的可行性。还可以得出结论,多径在低成本接收机中由于其量级大,不能轻易忽略,并且DCB和ISB在5天以上相对稳定。结果表明,对于多径,不同的评估方法都有其适用条件和优缺点。在大多数情况下,无论卫星数量和频率如何,易于实施的方法仍然可以工作。根据 DCB 和 ISB 的结果,通过使用传统和方便的方法,行为高度相似,从而证明了易于实现的方法的可行性。还可以得出结论,多径在低成本接收机中由于其量级大,不能轻易忽略,并且DCB和ISB在5天以上相对稳定。结果表明,对于多径,不同的评估方法都有其适用条件和优缺点。在大多数情况下,无论卫星数量和频率如何,易于实施的方法仍然可以工作。根据 DCB 和 ISB 的结果,通过使用传统和方便的方法,行为高度相似,从而证明了易于实现的方法的可行性。还可以得出结论,多径在低成本接收机中由于其量级大,不能轻易忽略,并且DCB和ISB在5天以上相对稳定。根据 DCB 和 ISB 的结果,通过使用传统和方便的方法,行为高度相似,从而证明了易于实现的方法的可行性。还可以得出结论,多径在低成本接收机中由于其量级大,不能轻易忽略,并且DCB和ISB在5天以上相对稳定。根据 DCB 和 ISB 的结果,通过使用传统和方便的方法,行为高度相似,从而证明了易于实现的方法的可行性。还可以得出结论,多径在低成本接收机中由于其量级大,不能轻易忽略,并且DCB和ISB在5天以上相对稳定。

更新日期:2021-06-21
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