In this paper, the concept of context-dependent realisation of mental models is introduced and discussed. Literature from neuroscience is discussed showing that different types of mental models can use different types of brain areas. Moreover, it is discussed that the same occurs for the formation and adaptation of mental models and the control of these processes. This makes that it is hard to claim that all mental models use the same brain mechanisms and areas. Instead, the notion of context-dependent realisation is proposed here as a better manner to relate neural correlates to mental models. It is shown in some formal detail how this context-dependent realisation approach can be related to well-known perspectives based on bridge principle realisation and interpretation mapping realisation.

在本文中，介绍和讨论了心智模型的上下文相关实现的概念。讨论了来自神经科学的文献，表明不同类型的心智模型可以使用不同类型的大脑区域。此外，还讨论了心理模型的形成和适应以及这些过程的控制也会发生同样的情况。这使得很难断言所有的心智模型都使用相同的大脑机制和区域。相反，这里提出了上下文相关实现的概念，作为将神经关联与心理模型相关联的更好方式。在一些正式的细节中展示了这种依赖于上下文的实现方法如何与基于桥接原理实现和解释映射实现的众所周知的观点相关联。