Although ecological restoration has increased the stability and diversity of regional ecosystem services, its effects on public perceptions of cultural ecosystem services (CESs) remain unclear. Therefore, this study conducted a questionnaire survey of 455 interviewees in Ansai County on the Loess Plateau and combined the structural equation model (SEM) to explore the characteristics and influencing factors of public perceptions of CESs. Moreover, we also calculated landscape importance to quantify the impact of landscape features on CESs. The results showed that ecological restoration increased the overall public perceptions of CESs. Regarding the different types of CESs, the public most strongly perceived esthetic services but had the lowest perception of cultural heritage after ecological restoration. Regarding demographic characteristics, gender and age were the most important factors affecting public perceptions. Men were more likely to perceive CESs than women, while older interviewees had higher perceptions of the value of physical and mental health services, education and science than young interviewees. In addition, forestlands were perceived as playing more important roles than other landscape types in providing CESs. This study demonstrates that ecological restoration will improve public perceptions of CESs. Managers should incorporate public perceptions of CESs into the formulation of ecological management policies.

尽管生态恢复增加了区域生态系统服务的稳定性和多样性，但其对公众对文化生态系统服务（CES）认知的影响仍不清楚。为此，本研究对黄土高原安塞县的455名受访者进行问卷调查，结合结构方程模型（SEM），探讨公众对CESs认知的特征及影响因素。此外，我们还计算了景观重要性以量化景观特征对 CES 的影响。结果表明，生态修复提高了公众对 CES 的整体认知。对于不同类型的CES，公众对生态修复后的审美服务感知最强烈，但对文化遗产的感知最低。关于人口特征，性别和年龄是影响公众认知的最重要因素。男性比女性更有可能感知 CES，而年长的受访者比年轻的受访者对身心健康服务、教育和科学的价值有更高的认知。此外，人们认为林地在提供 CES 方面比其他景观类型发挥着更重要的作用。本研究表明，生态修复将提高公众对 CES 的认知。管理者应将公众对 CES 的看法纳入生态管理政策的制定中。教育和科学高于年轻受访者。此外，人们认为林地在提供 CES 方面比其他景观类型发挥着更重要的作用。本研究表明，生态修复将提高公众对 CES 的认知。管理者应将公众对 CES 的看法纳入生态管理政策的制定中。教育和科学高于年轻受访者。此外，人们认为林地在提供 CES 方面比其他景观类型发挥着更重要的作用。本研究表明，生态修复将提高公众对 CES 的认知。管理者应将公众对 CES 的看法纳入生态管理政策的制定中。