Maximal lottery (\( ML \)) schemes constitute an interesting class of randomized voting rules that were proposed by Peter Fishburn in 1984 and have been repeatedly recommended for practical use. However, the subtle differences between different \( ML \) schemes are often overlooked. Two canonical subsets of \( ML \) schemes are

中文翻译：

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最大彩票方案的分析和实验比较

最大彩票 ( \(ML\) ) 方案构成了一类有趣的随机投票规则，由 Peter Fishburn 在 1984 年提出，并多次被推荐用于实际应用。然而，不同\(ML\)方案之间的细微差别往往被忽视。\( ML \)方案的两个规范子集是