In this review, we present various strategies to efficiently utilize the photoexcited charge carriers from carbon dots by classifying them into three steps: (i) charge excitation, (ii) charge separation, and (iii) charge transfer toward solar-to-energy applications, including photovoltaic cells, photocatalysts, and photoelectrocatalysts.

中文翻译：

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调节碳点中的电荷载流子以实现高效的太阳能到能量转换

在这篇综述中，我们提出了各种策略来有效利用来自碳点的光激发电荷载流子，方法是将它们分为三个步骤：（i）电荷激发，（ii）电荷分离，以及（iii）电荷转移到太阳能到能源的应用，包括光伏电池、光催化剂和光电催化剂。