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Consent and Third-Party Coercion
Ethics ( IF 10.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 , DOI: 10.1086/711208
Mollie Gerver

It is commonly claimed that when X coerces Y into consenting to Z φ-ing, Y’s consent is invalid, and Z is only permitted to φ if this reduces harm or increases optionality for Y. This article demonstrates that Y’s consent in such cases is valid if Y is choosing between options that include all those Z has a duty to offer Y and no autonomy-reducing options Z has a duty to not offer Y. When these conditions are met, Z acts permissibly in φ-ing even if φ-ing does not reduce harm for Y or increase Y’s optionality.

中文翻译:

同意和第三方强制

通常认为,当 X 强迫 Y 同意 Z φ-ing 时,Y 的同意是无效的,并且只有在减少伤害或增加 Y 的可选性的情况下才允许 Z φ。本文证明在这种情况下 Y 的同意是有效的如果 Y 在包含所有这些选项的选项之间进行选择 Z 有义务提供 Y 并且没有减少自治权的选项 Z 有义务不提供 Y。当这些条件满足时,即使 φ-ing,Z 也会在 φ-ing 中行动不会减少对 Y 的伤害或增加 Y 的可选性。
更新日期:2021-01-01
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