Mitochondria are critical for the survival of eukaryotic organisms due to their ability to produce cellular energy, which drives virtually all aspects of host biology. However, the effects of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation in relation to disease etiology and adaptation within contemporary global human populations remains incompletely understood.

中文翻译：

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人类生物能量学、适应和成人疾病中的线粒体遗传变异

线粒体对真核生物的生存至关重要，因为它们能够产生细胞能量，这几乎驱动了宿主生物学的所有方面。然而，线粒体 DNA (mtDNA) 变异对当代全球人群中疾病病因和适应的影响仍未完全了解。