Abstract:

In the wake of the 1970 crisis, neoliberalism emerged as the dominant approach to economic development throughout the world. As a region faced with particularly difficult economic challenges, even Latin America has not been spared from the pervasiveness and dominance of neoliberal policy. Rooted in neoclassical theory, the arrival of neoliberalism displaced Latin American contributions for development that predominated during the postwar period, which highlighted the importance of the state in directing an industrialization strategy that allows peripheral economies to develop. In the case of Argentina, neoliberalism was supposed to overcome structural heterogeneity and economic unbalances inherited from state-led industrialization through policies oriented to liberalize the economy and downsize the state. However, contrary to these suppositions, neoliberalism tended to reinforce the peripheral positioning of Argentina in the global economy, as well as to deepen social and economic inequality.

摘要：

1970 年危机之后，新自由主义成为全球经济发展的主要方式。作为一个面临特别困难经济挑战的地区，即使是拉丁美洲也未能幸免于新自由主义政策的普遍性和主导地位。植根于新古典主义理论的新自由主义的到来取代了战后时期占主导地位的拉丁美洲对发展的贡献，这凸显了国家在指导允许外围经济体发展的工业化战略方面的重要性。就阿根廷而言，新自由主义应该通过旨在实现经济自由化和缩小国家规模的政策来克服从国家主导的工业化中继承的结构异质性和经济失衡。然而，与这些假设相反，