ABSTRACT

Objective

To investigate the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of patients admitted to an addiction center.

Methods

The medical files of 4990 patients were analyzed retrospectively.

Results

88.6% (n = 4421) of the patients were male, and the mean age was 33.51 ± 11.01 years. Substance use disorder was diagnosed in 78.5% (n = 3916) of the patients, alcohol use disorder in 20.3% (n = 1013), and prescription drug use in 1.1% (n = 57). Nearly three-quarters (72.7%, n = 2847) had multiple substance use 22.3% (n = 872) only used heroin, and 5% (n = 197) only used cannabis. 56.9% (2194/3856) of the patients had poor family relations, and 22.7% (96/422) were exposed to domestic violence. It was found that 77.9% (3882/4986) started the substance under the influence of their friends. One-fifth (20.4%, 979/4807) had intravenous substance use and 38.1% (94/247) reported non-sterile syringe sharing. We found that 10.3% (n = 512) had a blood-borne infectious disease, the most common of which was hepatitis C (n = 441).

Conclusion

Our study revealed the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of patients with substance use disorder. Knowing these features is very important for prevention and treatment strategies.

中文翻译：

---

成瘾中心收治患者的社会人口统计学和临床​​特征

摘要

客观的

调查进入成瘾中心的患者的社会人口学和临床特征。

方法

回顾性分析了4990例患者的病历。

结果

88.6% (n = 4421) 的患者为男性，平均年龄为 33.51 ± 11.01 岁。78.5% (n = 3916) 的患者被诊断为物质使用障碍，20.3% (n = 1013) 被诊断为酒精使用障碍，1.1% (n = 57) 被诊断为使用处方药。近四分之三（72.7%，n = 2847）有多种物质使用，22.3%（n = 872）仅使用海洛因，5%（n = 197）仅使用大麻。56.9%（2194/3856）的患者家庭关系较差，22.7%（96/422）的患者曾遭受家庭暴力。发现 77.9% (3882/4986) 在朋友的影响下开始使用该物质。五分之一 (20.4%, 979/4807) 曾使用静脉注射药物，38.1% (94/247) 报告共用非无菌注射器。我们发现 10.3% (n = 512) 患有血源性传染病，其中最常见的是丙型肝炎 (n = 441)。

结论

我们的研究揭示了物质使用障碍患者的社会人口学和临床特征。了解这些特征对于预防和治疗策略非常重要。