Abstract

This article will address Israel’s ambiguous policy regarding Jerusalem in the context of the activity of the foreign consulates in the city as it emerges from the Israeli documents in the 1950s. Divided Jerusalem in the 1950s was the focus of widespread international activity. This situation was created in the wake of UN Resolution 181 and the inability of the international community to implement the resolution. That the city was divided between two countries engaged in a violent confrontation enabled international parties to exploit the situation for their own interests in the inter-block conflict. The consular activities of the Americans and the French in Jerusalem will be investigated in the context of Israeli policy and the Cold War. The case of the Czechoslovakian consul illustrates this reality.

摘要

本文将在 1950 年代以色列文件中出现的外国领事馆活动的背景下讨论以色列关于耶路撒冷的模棱两可的政策。1950 年代分裂的耶路撒冷是广泛国际活动的焦点。这种情况是在联合国第 181 号决议和国际社会无法执行该决议之后造成的。这座城市被两个参与暴力对抗的国家瓜分，这使得国际各方能够在区块间冲突中为自己的利益利用这种情况。美国人和法国人在耶路撒冷的领事活动将在以色列政策和冷战的背景下进行调查。捷克斯洛伐克领事的案例说明了这一现实。