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First record of a parasitoid, Megaselia (M) scalaris (Diptera: Phoridae) of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from India
Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-17 , DOI: 10.1186/s41938-021-00439-w
Sharanabasappa S. Deshmukh , S. Kiran , Atanu Naskar , Palam Pradeep , C. M. Kalleshwaraswamy , K. N. Sharath

The fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), has become a major threat in maize cultivation since its invasion to India in 2018. The humpbacked fly, Megaselia scalaris (Loew) (Diptera: Phoridae), was recorded as a laboratory parasitoid of FAW, for the first time in India. Initially, 30–40 maggots of M. (M) scalaris emerged out from the dead pre-pupa and pupa of laboratory-reared FAW. The fly laid up to 15 eggs on the outer surface of 6th instar larva or pre-pupa of the FAW. The incubation period was 1–2 days. The fly had 3 larval instars which lasted 3–4 days and a pupal period of 10–11 days. The adults survived for 6–7 days.

中文翻译:

来自印度的秋季粘虫,草地贪夜蛾(JE Smith)(鳞翅目:夜蛾科)的寄生蜂,Megaselia(M)scalaris(双翅目:Phoridae)的第一个记录

秋季粘虫(FAW)草地贪夜蛾(JE Smith)(鳞翅目:夜蛾科)自 2018 年入侵印度以来已成为玉米种植的主要威胁。 驼背蝇 Megaselia scalaris(Loew)(双翅目:Phoridae),在印度首次被记录为一汽的实验室寄生虫。最初,30-40 只 M. (M) scalaris 蛆从实验室饲养的秋粘虫的死前蛹和蛹中出现。苍蝇在 6 龄幼虫或一汽前蛹的外表面上产下多达 15 个卵。潜伏期为1-2天。苍蝇有3个幼虫龄期,持续3-4天,蛹期为10-11天。成虫存活6-7天。
更新日期:2021-06-18
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