Many computing researchers and practitioners may be surprised to find a "research highlight" which innovates on the way to process database transactions. Work in the early 1970s, by Turing winner Jim Gray and others, established a standard set of techniques for transaction management. These remain the basis of most commercial and open-source platforms [1], and they are still taught in university database classes. So why is important research still needed in this topic? The technology environment keeps evolving, and new performance characteristics mean that new algorithms and system designs become appropriate. This perspective will summarise the early work, and point to how the field has continued to progress.

中文翻译：

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冷水机

许多计算研究人员和从业者可能会惊讶地发现一个“研究亮点”，它对处理数据库事务的方式进行了创新。1970 年代早期，图灵奖得主 Jim Gray 和其他人建立了一套标准的事务管理技术。这些仍然是大多数商业和开源平台 [1] 的基础，并且仍然在大学数据库课程中教授。那么为什么在这个主题上仍然需要重要的研究呢？技术环境不断发展，新的性能特征意味着新的算法和系统设计变得合适。这个观点将总结早期的工作，并指出该领域是如何继续发展的。