Na-based batteries have shown substantial progress in recent years and are promising candidates for mitigating the supply risks associated with Li-based batteries. In this Review, Na and Li batteries are compared in terms of fundamental principles and specific materials. Principles for the rational design of a Na battery architecture are discussed. Recent prototypes are surveyed to demonstrate that Na cells offer realistic alternatives that are competitive with some Li cells in terms of performance.

中文翻译：

---

钠基电池的基础、现状和前景

近年来，钠基电池取得了重大进展，是降低锂基电池相关供应风险的有希望的候选者。在这篇综述中，钠和锂电池在基本原理和具体材料方面进行了比较。讨论了钠电池架构的合理设计原则。对最近的原型进行了调查，以证明钠电池提供了在性能方面与某些锂电池竞争的现实替代品。