In addition to the electricity produced by photovoltaic cells, the use of a hybrid photovoltaic thermal collector (PV/T) can simultaneously produce thermal energy and reduce the energy loss from the photovoltaic module. There are many types of hybrid PV/T collector depending on the number of additional glasses, the configuration of the exchanger used, the nature of the heat transfer fluid, and so forth. In this article, we will study a polycrystalline photovoltaic module with a diode and a hybrid PV/T collector with glazed and unglazed configurations, a comparison of electrical and thermal studies is presented between these three systems under the climatic conditions of Ghardaïa city (semiarid region). To this end, a numerical model have been developed and evaluated by means of a simulation in the MATLAB environment. In addition, it has been validated experimentally. The experimental results are in good agreement with those of simulation, the useful energy efficiency values are 6.78, 68, and 67.86% for the photovoltaic generator (GPV), unglazed hybrid collector (PV/T-I), and glazed hybrid collector (PV/T-II), respectively; otherwise, the energy losses for the same systems reach 93.22, 32, and 32.14%, respectively; therefore, the hybrid collector has the best overall performance compared to the GPV. The results also show the effect of additional glass on the useful energy of the hybrid collector under semiarid area climatic conditions.

中文翻译：

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两种不同配置混合光伏集热器的比较研究及实验验证和不确定性分析

除了光伏电池产生的电能外，使用混合光伏集热器（PV/T）可以同时产生热能并减少光伏组件的能量损失。根据附加玻璃的数量、所用交换器的配置、传热流体的性质等，有多种类型的混合 PV/T 集热器。在本文中，我们将研究具有二极管和混合 PV/T 集热器的多晶光伏组件，具有釉面和非釉面配置，并在 Ghardaïa 市（半干旱地区）的气候条件下对这三种系统的电学和热学研究进行了比较）。为此，已经开发了一个数值模型，并通过在 MATLAB 环境中的仿真进行了评估。此外，它已经过实验验证。实验结果与模拟结果吻合较好，光伏发电机（GPV）、无釉混合集热器（PV/TI）和有釉混合集热器（PV/T）的有效能效值分别为6.78%、68%和67.86%。 -II)，分别；否则，相同系统的能量损失分别达到93.22%、32%和32.14%；因此，与 GPV 相比，混合收集器具有最佳的整体性能。结果还显示了在半干旱地区气候条件下，附加玻璃对混合集热器有用能量的影响。和釉面混合集热器（PV/T-II）；否则，相同系统的能量损失分别达到93.22%、32%和32.14%；因此，与 GPV 相比，混合收集器具有最佳的整体性能。结果还显示了在半干旱地区气候条件下，附加玻璃对混合集热器有用能量的影响。和釉面混合集热器（PV/T-II）；否则，相同系统的能量损失分别达到93.22%、32%和32.14%；因此，与 GPV 相比，混合收集器具有最佳的整体性能。结果还显示了在半干旱地区气候条件下，附加玻璃对混合集热器有用能量的影响。