After Mussolini’s regime collapsed, Italy rebuilt itself as a nation and a democracy. The Republican Constitution approved in 1948 rejected the ideologies of both racism and racial discrimination, which had been strengthened and made harsher by Fascism since the mid-1930s. Yet, despite this, racism and racialisation continued in the post-Fascist years. The article analyses how the presence of former colonial subjects in Italy between the 1940s and 1960s was perceived, represented and managed, and demonstrates that the hegemonic discourse of the post-war period still considered Italy to be a white and ethnically homogeneous nation. It considers the stories of people from Libya and Eritrea who applied for Italian citizenship and the life in Italy of some Somali students in the 1960s. From different perspectives, these case studies show how in republican Italy inclusion and exclusion, as well as concepts of identity and otherness, were the consequence of processes of racialisation and ideas inherited from the previous period.

中文翻译：

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国家内外：战后意大利的前殖民主体

墨索里尼政权垮台后，意大利重建为一个国家和一个民主国家。1948 年通过的《共和党宪法》拒绝了种族主义和种族歧视的意识形态，自 1930 年代中期以来，法西斯主义已经强化和加剧了这种意识形态。然而，尽管如此，种族主义和种族化在后法西斯时代仍在继续。文章分析了 1940 年代至 1960 年代在意大利的前殖民主体的存在是如何被感知、代表和管理的，并表明战后时期的霸权话语仍然认为意大利是一个白人和种族同质的国家。它考虑了来自利比亚和厄立特里亚的人申请意大利公民身份的故事以及一些索马里学生在 1960 年代在意大利的生活。从不同的角度，