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From peer review to collaborative peer enquiry: Action research for school improvement and leadership development
London Review of Education ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-13 , DOI: 10.14324/lre.18.3.04
David Godfrey 1
Affiliation  

School peer reviews are increasingly part of the evaluation and school improvement landscape for school leaders and teachers in a number of countries. This article describes the growth of peer review, particularly in England, and its emergence elsewhere (for example, Australia, across Europe and in Chile). While these approaches provide a useful form of professional and moral accountability, this article identifies ways in which they could go further to empower practitioners through the use of an enquiry approach, combining formal academic knowledge with practitioner knowledge and school-based data. The term collaborative peer enquiry (CPE) is suggested as a way to explore this potential. The article sets out a typology of action research as a form of professional learning (type 1), practical philosophy (type 2) or as a form of critical social science (type 3). Four examples are given of different peer review models, two of them CPE approaches, and these are analysed using the above typology. A distinction is made between some peer review models that mimic external inspections and err towards self-policing, and others that encourage open enquiry and learning. In particular, the CPE models show the potential as forms of type 2 and type 3 action research. The role of peer review and CPE in the accountability system, in leadership development, and challenges for these models are explored in the discussion.

中文翻译:

从同行评审到协作同行咨询:学校改进和领导力发展的行动研究

在一些国家,学校同行评审越来越成为学校领导和教师评估和学校改进的一部分。本文描述了同行评审的发展,特别是在英国,以及它在其他地方(例如,澳大利亚、欧洲和智利)的出现。虽然这些方法提供了一种有用的专业和道德责任形式,但本文确定了它们可以通过使用查询方法进一步增强从业者能力的方法,将正式的学术知识与从业者知识和基于学校的数据相结合。建议使用术语协作同伴查询 (CPE) 作为探索这种潜力的一种方式。文章将行动研究的类型作为专业学习的一种形式(类型 1),实践哲学(类型 2)或作为批判社会科学的一种形式(类型 3)。给出了四个不同同行评审模型的示例,其中两个是 CPE 方法,并使用上述类型进行了分析。一些模仿外部检查并错误地自我监管的同行评审模型与其他鼓励公开调查和学习的同行评审模型之间存在区别。特别是,CPE 模型显示了作为 2 类和 3 类行动研究形式的潜力。讨论中探讨了同行评审和 CPE 在问责制、领导力发展中的作用以及这些模型面临的挑战。一些模仿外部检查并错误地自我监管的同行评审模型与其他鼓励公开调查和学习的同行评审模型之间存在区别。特别是,CPE 模型显示了作为 2 类和 3 类行动研究形式的潜力。讨论中探讨了同行评审和 CPE 在问责制、领导力发展中的作用以及这些模型面临的挑战。一些模仿外部检查并错误地自我监管的同行评审模型与其他鼓励公开调查和学习的同行评审模型之间存在区别。特别是,CPE 模型显示了作为 2 类和 3 类行动研究形式的潜力。讨论中探讨了同行评审和 CPE 在问责制、领导力发展中的作用以及这些模型面临的挑战。
更新日期:2020-11-13
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