Since March 2020, families across the United States have faced challenges due to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and its subsequent restrictions. Although some experts have voiced concern over the impact of COVID-19 on family well-being, few studies have been conducted thus far. This study utilized n = 250 responses from an online survey that was administered between May and June 2020 to gauge family stress and resilience among mothers of children ages 0 to 5 during the pandemic. Adverse childhood experiences were negatively associated with parental resilience among this sample. Furthermore, frequency of child care was positively linked to protective factors and resilience. Implications for practice, policy, and research are discussed, with a particular focus on the role of child care and school openings during the pandemic.

自 2020 年 3 月以来，由于新型冠状病毒 (COVID-19) 大流行及其随后的限制，美国各地的家庭都面临挑战。尽管一些专家对 COVID-19 对家庭福祉的影响表示担忧，但迄今为止开展的研究很少。本研究利用n =2020 年 5 月至 6 月期间进行的一项在线调查的 250 份回复旨在评估大流行期间 0 至 5 岁儿童的母亲的家庭压力和适应能力。在这个样本中，不良的童年经历与父母的适应力呈负相关。此外，托儿服务的频率与保护因素和复原力呈正相关。讨论了对实践、政策和研究的影响，特别关注大流行期间托儿和学校开学的作用。