Verbal aggression (VA) is the most prevalent form of aggression perpetrated, experienced, and witnessed by students with victims experiencing a variety of adverse outcomes. Furthermore, VA is known to contribute to physical aggression, especially for students with emotional and behavioral disorders. Despite the high prevalence, researchers suggest that school personnel may not understand the harmful nature of VA. We summarize research about VA, suggest schoolwide initiatives, and propose effective interventions for perpetrators, victims, and bystanders.

中文翻译：

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有情绪和行为障碍以及言语攻击性的学生：为什么学校专业人员应该关心以及他们能做什么

言语攻击 (VA) 是最普遍的攻击形式，学生所犯、经历和目睹的受害者正在经历各种不利后果。此外，众所周知，VA 会导致身体攻击，特别是对于患有情绪和行为障碍的学生。尽管患病率很高，但研究人员表示，学校工作人员可能不了解 VA 的危害性。我们总结了关于 VA 的研究，提出全校倡议，并为肇事者、受害者和旁观者提出有效的干预措施。