ABSTRACT The Islamic women's civil society organizations (CSOs) in Turkey entered a new phase with the lifting of the headscarf ban, which had long been the focus of Islamic women’s activism against authoritarian gender policies in the country. Based on research conducted in 2012 and 2018 on two Islamist women’s CSOs that have been active here during the last two decades, AKDER (Women’s Rights Organization against Discrimination) and BKP (Capital City Women’s Platform Association), this paper aims to understand these groups and their positions regarding the civil society-state relationship under an altered climate vis-à-vis gender. While AKDER represented a shift from an oppositional to a close relationship with the state from 2012 to 2018 respectively, the BKP in 2018 represented a more conflictual and oppositional stance towards the state compared to 2012. This paper argues that the combined impact of the revocation of the ban and an increasingly authoritarian climate in Turkey has led to a shrinking of space for struggle by the women’s movement in general and for the Islamist women in particular. When the headscarf issue disappeared, the solidarity that prevailed among Islamist women started to weaken and divergences emerged.

中文翻译：

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土耳其公民社会与国家关系：两个伊斯兰妇女公民社会组织的对立轨迹

摘要 随着头巾禁令的取消，土耳其伊斯兰妇女民间社会组织（CSO）进入了一个新阶段，头巾禁令长期以来一直是该国伊斯兰妇女反对专制性别政策的行动重点。基于 2012 年和 2018 年对过去 20 年活跃在这里的两个伊斯兰女性公民社会组织 AKDER（反对歧视妇女权利组织）和 BKP（首都妇女平台协会）进行的研究，本文旨在了解这些群体和他们在气候变化与性别不同的情况下对民间社会与国家关系的立场。虽然 AKDER 分别代表了从 2012 年到 2018 年与国家的对立关系到密切关系的转变，与 2012 年相比，2018 年的 BKP 代表了对国家更具冲突性和对立性的立场。 本文认为，禁令的撤销和土耳其日益专制的气候的综合影响导致妇女斗争的空间缩小。运动，尤其是针对伊斯兰妇女的运动。当头巾问题消失后，在伊斯兰女性中盛行的团结开始减弱，分歧出现。