Smog chamber experimental systems, which have been widely used in laboratory simulation for studying atmospheric processes, are comprehensively reviewed in this paper. The components, development history, main research topics and main achievements of smog chambers are introduced. Typical smog chambers in the world, including their volumes, wall materials, light sources and features, are summarized and compared. Key factors of smog chambers and their influences on the simulation of the atmospheric environment are discussed, including wall loss, wall emission and background pollutants. The features of next-generation smog chambers and their application prospect in future studies of the atmospheric environment are also outlined in this paper.

中文翻译：

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烟雾室在大气过程研究中的应用

本文对已广泛应用于实验室模拟研究大气过程的烟雾室实验系统进行了全面综述。介绍了烟雾试验箱的组成、发展历程、主要研究课题和主要成果。总结和比较了世界上典型的烟雾室，包括它们的体积、壁材、光源和特点。讨论了烟雾室的关键因素及其对大气环境模拟的影响，包括壁损失、壁排放和背景污染物。本文还概述了下一代烟雾室的特点及其在未来大气环境研究中的应用前景。