Turkey is located in unique geographic position and it is like a bridge between the continents of Asia and Europe. Besides this, it lying partly between 36°–42° NL and 26°–45° EL in the Northern Hemisphere. Turkey has total surface area 780,043 km² and its land use areas’ 31.1% is agricultural lands. Turkey Statistical Institute (TUIK) state that Turkey’s population is 83.155 million in 2020. Population growth rate of country is 13.9% as annually. On account of Turkey’ vary topographical characteristics, it has available many climate zones. These are Mediterranean Climate that is hot, dry summers and rainy, mild winters, the Black Sea Climate that is although in the coastal area cool summer and warm winters, snowy the higher parts climate is snowy and cold, also the Terrestrial Climate have high temperature differences between day and night-summer and winter. In addition to the Marmara Climate shows all of above side climate characteristics due to transition between the Terrestrial, Black Sea and Mediterranean climates. Turkey is situated in a geography quite lucky in terms of solar energy. Although it is geographically well located, it is limited in terms of agricultural land. Agrivoltaic systems are a good concept in terms of expanding the agricultural lands and increasing the efficiency of the produced electricity from solar systems. Agrivoltaic system is a kind of term or method which is combination of growing crops and producing electricity on the same land. In solar plant, to produce 1 MW electricity requires approximately 20.000 ${\mathrm{m}}^2$ land. The total installed capacity is 6493 MW of Solar Power Plants in 2019, in Turkey. When calculated require area to total produce capacity in Turkey, it is obtained that approximately 130 k${\mathrm{m}}^2$ area is needed. In addition, in term of the suitable agricultural products to be grown are vegetables between the PV panel arrays and 25% of agricultural crops produced in Turkey are vegetables. This study aims that presentation to the potential of Agrivoltaic system especially considering three cities in Turkey.

土耳其地理位置得天独厚，犹如一座连接亚欧大陆的桥梁。除此之外，它部分位于北半球的 36°–42° NL 和 26°–45° EL 之间。土耳其的总面积为 780,043 平方公里²其土地利用面积的31.1%为农用地。土耳其统计局（TUIK）称，2020 年土耳其人口为 8315.5 万。该国人口增长率为 13.9%，年均增长率。由于土耳其多变的地形特点，它有许多气候带可供选择。这些是地中海气候，夏季炎热，干燥，多雨，冬季温和，黑海气候，虽然沿海地区夏季凉爽，冬季温暖，多雪的较高地区气候多雪和寒冷，陆地气候也有高温白天和黑夜——夏天和冬天的区别。除了马尔马拉气候外，由于陆地气候、黑海气候和地中海气候之间的过渡，马尔马拉气候显示出上述所有气候特征。土耳其的地理位置在太阳能方面非常幸运。虽然地理位置优越，但农业用地有限。就扩大农业用地和提高太阳能系统发电效率而言，农业光伏系统是一个很好的概念。农业光伏系统是在同一块土地上种植农作物和发电相结合的一种术语或方法。在太阳能发电厂，生产 1 兆瓦的电力需要大约 20.000 ${\mathrm{米}}^2$土地。2019 年土耳其的太阳能发电厂总装机容量为 6493 兆瓦。当计算土耳其总生产能力所需的面积时，可以得出大约 130 k${\mathrm{米}}^2$区域是需要的。此外，就适合种植的农产品而言，光伏电池板阵列之间的蔬菜是土耳其，土耳其生产的农作物中有 25% 是蔬菜。本研究旨在展示 Agrivoltaic 系统的潜力，特别是考虑到土耳其的三个城市。